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      <video:title>The Dark Truth About Ancient Celtic Druids</video:title>
      <video:description>Forget the image of old men in white robes harvesting mistletoe! 🌿 Ancient Celtic Druids were incredibly powerful politicians, diplomats, and healers who underwent an intense 20-year training regimen. While they unified the disparate Gallic tribes at secret pan-Gaulish meetings, Roman writers claimed they also officiated brutal human sacrifices to gods like Taranis and Toutatis. Was this the bloody truth, or just Roman propaganda? #CelticDruids #AncientCelts #HistoryShorts #Paganism #AncientHistory #RomanEmpire #Mythology #IronAge</video:description>
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      <video:title>Sudan’s Crisis Has Deep Roots - Kings and Generals Modern Wars</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the First Civil War in Sudan in 1955-1972. Sudan’s current tragedy is not an isolated disaster, but part of a much longer pattern of violence stretching back to independence. This video explores the First Sudanese Civil War, tracing its roots to the deep cultural, religious, ethnic, and economic divide between North and South Sudan under British-Egyptian rule. It examines how colonial neglect, political exclusion, and the failure to address Southern demands for autonomy created the conditions for rebellion. The story then follows the Torit Mutiny of 1955, the brutal reprisals that followed, and the transformation of scattered Southern resistance into a more organized insurgency. The video covers the rise of Anya-Nya, the harsh policies of Arabization and Islamization, massacres, forced relocations, and the widening gulf between Khartoum and the South. It also highlights the role of Joseph Lagu, the consolidation of the Southern movement, and foreign involvement, including support from Israel. Finally, the video explains how years of stalemate and exhaustion led both sides to the Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972, ending the first war, but not resolving the deeper issues that would later ignite another conflict.

South Africa’s Long War in Angola - https://youtu.be/StRksfQz3nU
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E 
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Script: Turgut Gambar
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      <video:title>Was the Trojan Horse Actually an Earthquake?</video:title>
      <video:description>Was the Trojan Horse just a metaphor? 🐎 For decades, archaeologists thought Troy VI was destroyed by an earthquake—the sacred beast of Poseidon! But later excavations by Carl Blegen and Manfred Korfmann at Troy VII revealed the stunning truth. They uncovered a massive lower city packed with subdivided homes, buried food rations, unburied skeletons, and Mycenaean arrowheads embedded in the walls. The evidence is clear: ancient Troy fell to a brutal siege! #AncientTroy #TrojanWar #HistoryShorts #Archaeology #Homer #Iliad #TrojanHorse #GreekMythology #AncientHistory</video:description>
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      <video:title>Russo-Japanese War Changed Everything</video:title>
      <video:description>🌸 Get your Sakuraco snack box: https://team.sakura.co/kings-SC2603
🍫 Get your TokyoTreat snack box: https://team.tokyotreat.com/kings-TT2603
Use code “KINGS” for $5 off your first order, or sign up for the multi-month plan to receive special sakura bonus gifts.

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern era and history of Japan continues with a video on the Russo-Japanese War and the Western perspective on it. In 1904, Japan stunned the world by taking on the Russian Empire and exposing a new kind of industrial warfare. This video explores not just how the Russo-Japanese War unfolded on land and at sea, but how Western observers reacted to seeing an Asian power defeat a European empire in the modern age. From the Yalu River and the siege of Port Arthur to Mukden, the Yellow Sea, and the annihilation of the Baltic Fleet at Tsushima, the conflict revealed the growing power of trenches, machine guns, heavy artillery, naval mines, wireless communications, and long-range gunnery. Yet many foreign observers, politicians, and officers failed to grasp the war’s real meaning. Racial prejudice, faith in offensive spirit, and excuses for Russian failure caused many militaries to dismiss the conflict’s lessons or apply them only partially. As a result, crucial warnings about siege warfare, firepower, logistics, and modern command were ignored before World War I. This video examines the battles, the eyewitness accounts, and the military reforms that followed, showing why the Russo-Japanese War was one of history’s clearest previews of the disasters to come in 1914. It also shows how bias can blind even experienced militaries to the future unfolding in front of them.

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Meiji Restoration Explained: Rise of Japan: https://youtu.be/dM-vlhIqBaQ
Russia’s Brutal Conquest of Siberia: https://youtu.be/swxok155gQA
How Did China Become So </video:description>
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      <video:title>Tecumseh&apos;s Greatest Failure and Vow of Bravery</video:title>
      <video:description>Legendary warrior Tecumseh actually fled from his first battle against the Americans at Mad River in 1786. Disgusted with his own panic, he vowed to never show cowardice again—and he kept that promise. Fighting alongside various tribes using hit-and-run tactics during the Northwest Indian War, he realized his people could only survive colonial encroachment by uniting as one independent nation, bound by a shared indigenous identity. #Tecumseh #NativeAmericanHistory #AmericanFrontier #Shawnee #USHistory #HistoryShorts #NorthwestIndianWar</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/19056/can-the-usa-and-israel-win</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-29T14:59:48.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Can the USA and Israel Win?</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Middle East as we ask if the US and Israel can win in the current war against Iran. Previously we have covered the Iran-Israel 12 day war (https://youtu.be/7WUhLddDXLU) and Why the Middle East Keeps Exploding (https://youtu.be/rfOgb6kngsA). What does victory actually look like in a war between the United States, Israel, and Iran? In this video, we examine a dramatic escalation in the Middle East and ask whether overwhelming military superiority can really deliver political success. After the June 2025 war failed to settle the conflict, a new round of fighting erupts, beginning with massive American and Israeli strikes on Iran’s leadership, military infrastructure, missile sites, and nuclear facilities. Iran answers not by collapsing, but by expanding the war across the region, hitting bases, Gulf infrastructure, and helping trigger a wider energy crisis through the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. We break down how the conflict evolved, why Iran’s asymmetric strategy matters, how drone and missile warfare changed the battlefield, and why the blockade of Hormuz may be one of the most important developments in the war. Most importantly, we explore the real endgame: regime change, elimination of Iran’s nuclear potential, and the destruction of its conventional military power. Have the United States and Israel achieved any of those goals in a meaningful way, or have they only won tactically while failing strategically? This video looks at where the war stands and why the outcome remains deeply uncertain.

Iran-Israel 12-Day War - https://youtu.be/7WUhLddDXLU
Why the Middle East Keeps Exploding - https://youtu.be/rfOgb6kngsA
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://yout</video:description>
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      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1255</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
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  </url>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/18639/when-imperial-japan-conquered-taiwan</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-27T13:00:07.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>When Imperial Japan Conquered Taiwan</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1895, the newly industrialized Empire of Japan defeated the antiquated Manchurian dynasty in the First Sino-Japanese War, claiming Taiwan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki. While some submitted, mountain tribes like the Bunun and Seediq used guerrilla tactics to fiercely resist the Japanese advance for decades. Ultimately, modernized imperial artillery brought them to heel, snuffing out the last vestiges of indigenous Formosan independence and abolishing headhunting. #TaiwanHistory #JapaneseEmpire #SinoJapaneseWar #IndigenousHistory #HistoryShorts #AsianHistory</video:description>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-26T12:59:50.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The British Special Forces that won the Napoleonic Wars</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world, British empire, Napoleonic wars and evolution of armies and tactics continues with a video on the British light infantry. In this video, we explore how Britain transformed its light infantry into one of the most effective fighting forces of the Napoleonic Wars. While the 95th Rifles are often remembered as the iconic green-jacketed sharpshooters of the Peninsular War, they were only one part of a wider revolution in British military training. At the center of that revolution stood General John Moore, whose reforms at Shorncliffe Camp reshaped how British soldiers drilled, skirmished, shot, marched, and fought. We examine why Britain lagged behind France in light infantry tactics at the turn of the nineteenth century, how Moore and other reformers addressed those weaknesses, and how regiments like the 43rd, 52nd, 60th, and 95th were forged into elite troops. The video also looks at the daily training methods, officer education, discipline, and battlefield flexibility that made the Shorncliffe system so effective. Finally, we follow these regiments into the Peninsular War, where the Light Division demonstrated the value of Moore’s methods in real combat. This is the story of the soldiers, ideas, and reforms that helped Britain challenge Napoleon’s best generals in Spain and Portugal.

Rise of the British East India Company: https://youtu.be/_SHhiEISRrE
How the Conquest of India Started: https://youtu.be/HTUbi3h7-4g
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and</video:description>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/18091/the-pirates-who-built-the-british-empire</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-25T13:00:44.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Qv4PZdUok6A/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Pirates Who Built the British Empire</video:title>
      <video:description>Before it became a global juggernaut, the Kingdom of England was a poor nation of just four million people. To compete with the wealthy Catholic monarchies of Spain and Portugal, Queen Elizabeth I unleashed privateers like Sir Francis Drake to pillage Spanish treasures in the New World. These daring voyages, along with the destruction of the mighty Spanish Armada in 1588, whet the English appetite for oceanic expansion and changed history forever. #BritishHistory #ElizabethanEra #SpanishArmada #SirFrancisDrake #HistoryShorts #AgeOfDiscovery</video:description>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-24T12:59:49.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>How Caligula Took Power - Roman Empire Animated DOCUMENTARY</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals&apos; historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the new series on the reign of Augustus and his successors, in a series we call the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Previously, we have covered Caesar&apos;s campaign in Gaul (youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM), campaign against Pompey (youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk) and how he won the Civil War (youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U), as well as the civil wars that brought Octavian - Augustus to power (https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM). Caligula is remembered as one of Rome’s most infamous emperors, a byword for cruelty, madness, and excess. But how much of that image is truth, and how much was shaped by hostile ancient sources? This video explores the early life and rise of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, better known as Caligula, from his childhood in the camps of Germanicus to the brutal intrigues of Tiberius’ court on Capri. It follows the trauma that shaped him, including the destruction of his family, his careful political survival under Tiberius, and the alliances that eventually carried him to power in 37 CE. The episode then examines his wildly popular accession, his generosity toward the people and soldiers, his attempts to position himself in the tradition of Augustus, and the succession crisis triggered by his near-fatal illness. Rather than simply repeating the familiar image of a mad tyrant, this video looks at Caligula as a politically skilled and deeply damaged ruler navigating a dangerous imperial system. It also traces how his reforms, extravagance, and rejection of elite Roman norms began to create the tensions that would define the darker phase of his reign.

Caesar in Gaul: youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Caesar against Pompey: youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk
How Caesar Won the Great Roman Civil War: youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U
How Octavian Won the Civil War: https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM
Medieval Battles: www.youtube.c</video:description>
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      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1162</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/17534/julius-caesar-vs-king-ariovistus-the-battle-for-gaul</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-23T13:00:17.000Z</lastmod>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CO6RGQ8mnIY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Julius Caesar vs. King Ariovistus: The Battle for Gaul</video:title>
      <video:description>In the 60s BC, the Suebian King Ariovistus crossed into eastern Gaul with 15,000 warriors, eventually betraying his Gallic allies to seize their realm for himself. This caught the eye of a highly ambitious Roman Proconsul: Gaius Julius Caesar. In 58 BC, Caesar defeated the Germanic King at the Battle of Vosges, securing a decisive victory that paved the way for his ultimate conquest of Gaul by 52 BC. Overnight, the Roman border was pushed to the Rhine, terrifying the Germanic tribes. #JuliusCaesar #RomanEmpire #HistoryShorts #GallicWars #AncientRome #MilitaryHistory #BattleOfVosges #AncientWarfare</video:description>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-22T12:59:51.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Gallipoli Disaster Begins With a Naval Gamble - Ottoman World War I</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). This video covers the opening phase of the Gallipoli campaign, from Britain’s decision to strike the Dardanelles in January 1915 to the bloody landings of April 25. It explains how Russian appeals for relief after Sarıkamış pushed the British War Council toward Churchill’s bold plan to force the straits, seize the Sea of Marmara, and threaten Istanbul. The episode then breaks down Vice Admiral Carden’s scheme, the Ottoman-German defenses of forts, mines, searchlights, and mobile artillery, and the failed naval assault that culminated in disaster on March 18. From there, the story shifts to the Allied decision to commit ground forces, the immense logistical challenge of mounting the invasion, and the Ottoman preparations under Liman von Sanders. The video follows the confused landing at Anzac Cove, the fierce fighting around Baby 700 and 400 Plateau, and the brutal beach assaults at Cape Helles, including the catastrophes at V and W Beaches. It shows how bad intelligence, poor coordination, rough terrain, and determined Ottoman resistance turned an ambitious operation into a costly struggle from the very first day, setting the stage for one of World War I’s most infamous campaigns.

Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Fa</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-03-22T12:59:51.000Z</video:publication_date>
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      <video:title>The Truth About the Ancient Celtic Gods</video:title>
      <video:description>Forget the stereotypes! Ancient Celtic religion wasn&apos;t just proto-environmentalist nature worship, nor were the Celts the backward barbarians the Romans claimed them to be. The Gauls worshipped over 400 distinct deities, mostly local patrons tied to specific areas. However, prominent pan-tribal gods included Taranis, Epona, and Lugh—the patron of business, trade, and technology. Far from arbitrary, their religious practices were rigidly structured, featuring complex rites and divination. #CelticHistory #AncientGauls #Mythology #HistoryShorts #Paganism #CelticGods #AncientEurope #CelticMythology</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/16938/how-the-fate-of-the-old-northwest-was-decided</loc>
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      <video:title>How the Fate of the Old Northwest was Decided </video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new series on the War of 1812. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5_jkn_ODCM&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX6qMQ2CfpU0TUTxW3-D00nU), the beginning  (https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ) and the ending of the of the Civil War (https://youtu.be/otJnVLgaq7k). In this third chapter of the War of 1812, the struggle for the Old Northwest reaches its decisive phase. After the disasters of 1812, the United States reorganizes its command, while Britain struggles to hold Upper Canada together with thin resources, fragile supply lines, and the indispensable support of Tecumseh and his confederacy. The campaign opens with the fighting at Frenchtown and the catastrophe at the River Raisin, where American hopes of a quick recovery are shattered and the cry of “Remember the Raisin!” is born.
From there, the war shifts to the waters of Lake Erie, where shipyards, logistics, and naval leadership become just as important as battlefield courage. Oliver Hazard Perry’s improvised squadron challenges the British for control of the lake in one of the most important naval battles of the war. That victory cuts British communications, forces Proctor into retreat, and gives William Henry Harrison the opportunity he has been waiting for.
The campaign ends at the Battle of the Thames, where Tecumseh makes his final stand and his death destroys the dream of a united Native confederacy in the Northwest. This is the story of how Michigan was reclaimed and the Northwest campaign was decided.

Videos on American history:
War of 1812 #1 - https://youtu.be/ALqzLAjT9WU
War of 1812 #2 - https://youtu.be/bcWNkJ1Fl00
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
American Civil</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/16749/the-amateur-who-found-and-destroyed-ancient-troy</loc>
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      <video:title>The Amateur Who Found (and Destroyed) Ancient Troy</video:title>
      <video:description>The modern history of Troy is deeply tied to an amateur German scholar named Heinrich Schliemann. In the 1870s, he eagerly excavated a mound called Hisarlik, discovering nine ancient cities built on top of one another. He claimed the second oldest, Troy II, was Homer&apos;s legendary city and famously draped his 16-year-old wife in &quot;Priam&apos;s Treasure&quot;. Unfortunately, in his reckless haste to dig deep, Schliemann carelessly threw out the upper archaeological layers that were much more likely to be the actual Troy from the Iliad! #AncientTroy #Archaeology #HeinrichSchliemann #HistoryShorts #Iliad #AncientGreece #GreekHistory #HistoricalMysteries</video:description>
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      <video:title>How Ironclads Ended the Age of Sail - HMS Warrior&apos;s Evolution</video:title>
      <video:description>Get 4 months extra on a 2 year plan here: https://nordvpn.com/kingsandgenerals It’s risk free with Nord’s 30 day money-back guarantee!

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on early modern warfare and naval warfare continues with a video on the evolution of the Ironclad, as we talk about the HMS Warrior. How did naval warfare move from wooden ships of the line to ironclad warships? In this video, we explore the technological revolution that transformed sea power in the 19th century and culminated in the launch of HMS Warrior, Britain’s response to the French ironclad La Gloire. From the limitations of paddle steamers to the game-changing screw propeller, from Paixhans shell guns to the lessons of the Crimean War, this episode shows how mobility, protection, and firepower evolved together to end the age of wooden walls. We examine the Anglo-French naval arms race known as the Great Race, the impact of French innovation under Dupuy de Lôme, and the dramatic British effort to restore supremacy with Warrior and Black Prince. The video also covers the first ironclad battle at Hampton Roads during the American Civil War, where USS Monitor and CSS Virginia proved that armored warships had forever changed naval combat. This is the story of steam, iron, armor, and industrial might reshaping the balance of power at sea. HMS Warrior did not merely represent a new ship, but a turning point that paved the way for pre-dreadnoughts and eventually HMS Dreadnought itself.

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

How Dreadnought Made Fleets Obsolete: https://youtu.be/5zugafO6rKs
World War I’s Greatest Naval Battle Explained - Battle of Jutland: https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
The Naval Race That Started WWI: https://youtu.be/vtITLmVIOs0
Battle of Tsingtao: https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Fa</video:description>
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  </url>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15679/the-cimbrian-war-a-bloody-wake-up-call-for-the-roman-republic</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:29:12.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Cimbrian War: A Bloody Wake-up Call for the Roman Republic</video:title>
      <video:description>For centuries, the Gauls were Rome&apos;s buffer against the north—until they weren&apos;t. ⚔️ In 113 BC, a massive migration of Cimbri and Teutones tribes from the Jutland peninsula collided with the Roman world for the first time. What followed was the Cimbrian War, a brutal series of battles that cost tens of thousands of lives and taught Rome the true ferocity of the Germanic warriors. Discover the origins of this epic centuries-long rivalry. #RomanHistory #GermanicTribes #HistoryShorts #CimbrianWar #AncientWarfare #MigrationPeriod #RomanRepublic #MilitaryHistory #AncientHistory</video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15678/how-mercenaries-beat-empires</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:28:56.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s1SLXmeEZOE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>How Mercenaries Beat Empires</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history continues with a coverage of the Catalan Company. Mercenaries are supposed to fight for coin, not carve out kingdoms—but the Great Catalan Company did both. Born from Aragonese and Sicilian veterans of the War of the Sicilian Vespers, these fearsome light infantrymen—the Almogavars—sailed east into a shattered Mediterranean shaped by the Fourth Crusade, Latin principalities, and Turkic beyliks gnawing at Byzantine Anatolia. Hired by Emperor Andronikos II after the disaster at Bapheus, Roger de Flor’s company arrives in Constantinople, clashes violently with Genoese rivals, and is rushed into Asia Minor. There the Catalans win battles, lift sieges, and terrorize the countryside with shock tactics, sparks on steel, and brutal plunder that turns their “allies” into enemies. In 1305 a palace plot kills Roger at Adrianople—triggering a bloody Catalan vengeance from Gallipoli across Thrace and Macedonia. Leadership feuds follow, but the company’s luck returns in Greece: after being shortchanged, they destroy the Duke of Athens at Halmyros (1311) and seize Athens and Thebes. The video traces their rule, pragmatic alliances with Venice and even former Turkic foes, and their slow decline as Florentine and Navarrese adventurers dismantle Catalan power. By the end, you’ll see why “Catalan” became an insult in parts of Greece—and why Barcelona, Palermo, and Athens share a hidden medieval story.

Rome’s Collapse, Region by Region: https://youtu.be/QdEO0ckSFC0
Nuragic Civilization: https://youtu.be/11SqfKmkT6o
Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did </video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15677/what-did-the-gauls-actually-look-like-celtic-fashion-explained</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:28:43.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>What Did the Gauls Actually Look Like? Celtic Fashion Explained</video:title>
      <video:description>Forget the &quot;noble savage&quot; stereotypes! 🛡️ While Romans saw them as towering giants, the average Gaul dressed conservatively in tunics and plaid cloaks dyed with berries and copper. Discover their meticulous grooming habits—from thick moustaches and lime-spiked hair to the mysterious blue woad tattoos of the British tribes. We also explore the spiritual power of the Torc, the golden neck-ring believed to offer divine protection. #AncientRome #CelticHistory #Gauls #HistoryShorts #AncientFashion #GroomingHistory #Archaeology #IronAge #CelticJewelry</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15676/battle-of-ashdown-871-vikings-invade-britain-animated-documentary</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:28:30.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Battle of Ashdown 871 - Vikings Invade Britain ANIMATED DOCUMENTARY</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history and history of Britain continues with episode 1 of our coverage of the Viking invasion of Britain, as we cover the battle of Ashdown in 871. This video begins a new series on Viking Britain by tracing the rise of the Viking Age and the devastating arrival of the Great Heathen Army in Anglo-Saxon England. It explores how early Norse raids on Portland and Lindisfarne evolved into full-scale invasions, as Scandinavian war leaders sought wealth, land, and power across the British Isles. The story follows the collapse of Northumbria, the submission of Mercia, and the martyrdom of King Edmund in East Anglia, showing how one English kingdom after another fell before the invaders. The focus then shifts to Wessex, the last major kingdom capable of resisting the Viking advance. After the capture of Reading, the Vikings and West Saxons clashed in a brutal campaign that culminated in the pivotal Battle of Ashdown in January 871. There, the young Alfred and his brother King Æthelred faced Halfdan’s forces in a desperate struggle that would shape the future of England. The video highlights the shield-wall tactics, political stakes, and battlefield drama of Ashdown, while also showing that the war was far from over. Even in victory, Wessex remained under immense pressure, setting the stage for Alfred’s long conflict against the Vikings.

Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity</video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15675/were-the-trojans-actually-greek-the-secret-luwian-connection</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:28:18.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Were the Trojans Actually Greek? The Secret Luwian Connection</video:title>
      <video:description>Was the Trojan War just a myth? 🏛️ Modern archaeology at Hisarlik suggests the Trojans were actually Luwians, an Anatolian people related to the Hittites. From King Priam’s polygamy to the true motivations behind Helen’s elopement, the Iliad preserves hidden glimpses of a non-Greek culture. Explore how Homer mythicized a real war between proto-Greeks and Anatolians through a distorted lens of history. #TrojanWar #AncientGreece #Archaeology #Homer #Iliad #Luwian #Hittites #HistoryShorts #HelenOfTroy #AncientHistory</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15674/why-and-how-italy-s-invasion-of-egypt-failed</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:27:57.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Why and How Italy’s Invasion of Egypt Failed</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch the rest of the North African campaign and 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and World War II continues with a video on the beginning of the North African campaign in 1940, as Italy invades Egypt. This video explores the opening phase of the North African Campaign in World War II, focusing on Italy’s 1940 invasion of Egypt. It begins with Benito Mussolini’s imperial ambitions and his desire to carve out a new Roman-style empire across the Mediterranean and North Africa. After entering the war in June 1940, Mussolini saw British-held Egypt and the Suez Canal as key strategic prizes. The episode examines the serious weaknesses in Italy’s military, from outdated tanks and poor communications to underpowered logistics and inadequate equipment. In contrast, Britain’s smaller but more flexible Western Desert Force used mobility, naval support, and careful planning to offset Italian numerical superiority. The video then covers the early border clashes around the Frontier Wire, where British forces launched aggressive raids that disrupted Italian preparations. After the death of Italo Balbo, Rodolfo Graziani inherited the invasion plan and repeatedly revised it under pressure from Mussolini. When the offensive finally began in September 1940, the Italians advanced into Egypt but were slowed by poor coordination, supply shortages, desert conditions, and British delaying tactics.Although Italy captured Sidi Barrani, the campaign exposed fatal operational flaws that cost the Italians the initiative and set the stage for a major British counterattack.

How Dreadnought Made Fleets Obsolete: https://youtu.be/5zugafO6rKs
Battle of Tsingtao: https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front </video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15673/the-prophecy-of-tecumseh-the-shooting-star-is-born</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:27:46.000Z</lastmod>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zFqVEKFneKw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Prophecy of Tecumseh: The Shooting Star is Born</video:title>
      <video:description>Discover the powerful origin of the Shawnee leader, Tecumseh. Born under a blazing comet in 1768, his name means &quot;The Shooting Star.&quot; From witnessing the Iroquois sell his people&apos;s land to the tragic loss of his father at the Battle of Point Pleasant, Tecumseh’s childhood was forged in the fires of the American frontier. Learn how a father&apos;s dying breath set a young boy on a path to lead a nation against the &quot;Big Knives.&quot; #Tecumseh #NativeAmericanHistory #HistoryShorts #WarriorLife #AmericanFrontier #Shawnee #BattleOfPointPleasant #HistoricalLegends #TheShootingStar</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15672/how-old-is-indian-civilization</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:27:34.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>How Old Is Indian Civilization?</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an episode on ancient India. How old is Indian civilization, and can it even be described as a single civilization? In this video, we explore the deep antiquity of South Asia by examining the evolution of its languages, peoples, religions, political systems, and shared cultural sphere. From the mystery of the Indus Valley Civilization and the spread of Dravidian, Indo-Aryan, and Tibeto-Burman languages, to the migrations and demographic layering that shaped the subcontinent, this episode traces the long and complex roots of Indian history. We also examine how religion in India transformed over time: from Vedic traditions and the rise of Buddhism, Jainism, and Ajivikism, to the emergence of Hinduism in its recognizable form, and the later arrival of Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Sikhism. Politically, India was rarely unified under a single empire, yet culturally it remained deeply interconnected through shared sacred spaces, literary traditions, and cosmopolitan languages such as Sanskrit, Pali, and Persian. Rather than a static or monolithic entity, Indian civilization emerges here as an ancient, layered, and ever-changing cultural world—diverse in form, but tied together by enduring networks of exchange, memory, and identity.

Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9M
Thracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4
Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYk
Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8
Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU
Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU
Mycenae - 3D</video:description>
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      <video:title>How the Ottoman Army Began</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world and the Ottoman history continues with a video on the Origins of the Ottoman Army. In this opening episode of a new series on the history and evolution of the Ottoman military, we explore how a small frontier warrior society in Bithynia laid the foundations for one of the most powerful armies in world history. Beginning with the nomadic warfare traditions of Turkic tribes and the legacy of the Seljuks, the video traces how the Kayı tribe emerged in the unstable borderlands of northwestern Anatolia after the Mongol disruptions and Byzantine decline. The episode then follows Osman Gazi and the early Ottoman beylik, examining how the Ottomans combined steppe cavalry tactics, frontier raiding, local alliances, and political adaptability to defeat Byzantine forces and expand rapidly. It also highlights the role of the Ahis guilds, religious legitimacy, and cross-cultural cooperation with local Christian elites and mercenaries. Finally, the video explains the first major military reforms under Orhan and his successors: the creation of the Yaya and Müsellem corps and the development of the timar system, which transformed tribal cavalry into the Timarli Sipahi provincial force. These innovations gave the Ottomans a durable military structure and set the stage for the rise of the Janissaries in the next episode.

Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://yout</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15670/it-wasn-t-just-guns-how-the-dutch-won</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:27:12.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>It Wasn&apos;t Just Guns: How the Dutch Won 🚢</video:title>
      <video:description>Did European &quot;superior technology&quot; really win the age of colonization? Not exactly. In the Malay world, local Sultanates had cannons, flintlocks, and expert shipbuilders. The Dutch VOC didn&apos;t win through firepower alone; they played a brutal &quot;Game of Thrones,&quot; using shrewd politicking and internal rebellions to dismantle indigenous sovereignty. See how the world&apos;s first multinational corporation moved from trade to total territorial conquest.
#History #Strategy #MilitaryHistory #Indonesia #Colonization #VOC #AsiaHistory</video:description>
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      <video:title>How the Union Finally Won the War - American Civil War DOCUMENTARY</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new video on the conclusion of the Civil War. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8) and the beginning of the Civil War (https://youtu.be/Slr7576cbnU). This second part of the American Civil War epic covers the war’s decisive middle and final phases, from the aftermath of Confederate success at Chancellorsville to the collapse of the Confederacy and the wider military lessons Europe drew from the conflict. The video opens by explaining why Robert E. Lee’s battlefield victories could not solve the Confederacy’s deeper strategic problems, including manpower shortages, industrial weakness, diplomacy, and the growing pressure of Union grand strategy.
From there, the story tracks the major campaigns that shaped the outcome of the war: Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Lee’s invasion that culminated in Gettysburg, followed by the struggle for the Mississippi and the Vicksburg Campaign. It also explores the western theater in depth, including Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Knoxville, and the emergence of Grant and Sherman as the Union’s key commanders.
The later sections follow the brutal war of attrition in 1864–1865: the Atlanta Campaign, Sherman’s March to the Sea, Grant’s Overland Campaign, Wilderness, Spotsylvania, the Siege of Petersburg, and the Battle of the Crater. The video then moves into the final collapse of Confederate resistance, including the Carolinas and Alabama campaigns, Selma, Five Forks, and the Appomattox Campaign that ended with Lee’s surrender.
Finally, the documentary examines how foreign observers in Britain, France, Prussia, and Austria interpreted the war, and what lessons they took—or failed to take—from Americ</video:description>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:26:47.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Why China Didn’t Actually Want Taiwan</video:title>
      <video:description>Before it was a global flashpoint, Emperor Kangxi called Taiwan a “small ball of mud.” Explore the hidden history of the Qing Dynasty’s reluctance to rule the island, their failed attempts to stop Han Chinese migration, and the fierce resistance of indigenous mountain tribes like the Atayal. This is the story of how illegal settlement and &quot;sinicization&quot; transformed a frontier into a core part of imperial politics against the Emperor&apos;s own wishes. #Taiwan #China #HistoryFacts #Asia #QingDynasty #LearnHistory #Documentary</video:description>
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      <video:title>Parthian Army: Rome’s Toughest Rival</video:title>
      <video:description>Get 4 months extra on a 2 year plan here: https://nordvpn.com/kingsandgenerals It’s risk free with Nord’s 30 day money-back guarantee!

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on ancient history and history of Rome and Iran, continues with a video in which we talk about the Parthian army and why Parthia is an often overlooked military powerhouse. Rome had no rival in the East like the Parthian Empire—yet we still know surprisingly little about how Parthian armies were organized. This video explains what newer archaeological finds and closer readings of ancient authors suggest: Parthia was not a loose “ad‑hoc nomad cavalry” horde, but a sophisticated military system under the Shahanshah. We break down the chain of command from the king’s elite guard (doryphoroi / gund ī Shahanshah) and mercenaries, to powerful landowning nobles (eleutheroi / azadan) and their retinues. You’ll learn how manpower also came from garrisons, governors (strategoi / marzban), client kingdoms, and older Seleucid and Achaemenid-style land-and-service institutions—creating a reserve that worked almost like a national guard. We also look at the underrated infantry: “Italian fashion” equipment, mixed formations, and evidence for siegecraft. Finally, we dive into Parthian battlefield methods—horse archers, a smaller core of cataphracts, and the coordinated envelopment tactics seen at Carrhae, where Crassus was annihilated and archers were resupplied by camels. The episode closes by asking why Parthia eventually fell despite its strengths: Rome’s bigger economic engine, slower mustering, social change, and internal conflict leading to the House of Sasan. Next, we continue the Rome–Parthia showdown under Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo in depth.

Rome vs Persia: An Unwinnable War: https://youtu.be/zCtQ_INPdhU
Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://y</video:description>
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  </url>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15666/the-megacorp-that-conquered-india-china</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:26:21.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Megacorp That Conquered India &amp; China 💰</video:title>
      <video:description>Forget modern tech giants—the British East India Company was the most destructive force in history. A private for-profit army that minted coins, passed laws, and siphoned trillions from India while hookng China on opium. Discover how a &quot;company&quot; became an empire within an empire, leaving a legacy of famine and exploitation that still shapes the global economy and cultural influence today. 🌍 #History #India #BritishEmpire #China #Economics #Colonialism #TrueStory</video:description>
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      <video:title>Royal Hunts Gone Wrong</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the various civilizations and history of ancient and medieval continues with a video on the famous hunting incidents. Hunting has accompanied humanity since prehistoric times, but beyond survival, it evolved into a ritual of power, prestige, and politics. This video explores some of history’s most bizarre, tragic, and revealing hunting incidents involving emperors and kings from across the world. From the Byzantine Empire to Ancient Macedon, Mughal India, Sasanian Persia, and the Frankish realms of medieval Europe, royal hunts were not merely leisure activities — they were stages where authority, masculinity, diplomacy, and even rebellion played out. Viewers will learn how Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos succumbed to a poisoned wound after a boar hunt, how the death of Macedonian King Archelaos remains shrouded in scandal and conflicting accounts, and how Mughal Emperor Akbar transformed hunting into both theatrical performance and political strategy. Persian legends surrounding Bahram Gor reveal how myth and royal imagery intertwined, while Frankish and Carolingian accidents demonstrate how fragile dynasties could be in the face of simple misfortune. Ultimately, the episode shows that hunting was never just about animals — it reflected social hierarchy, military culture, conservation attempts, and the unpredictable hand of fate that could topple even the mightiest rulers.

Rome’s Collapse, Region by Region: https://youtu.be/QdEO0ckSFC0
Nuragic Civilization: https://youtu.be/11SqfKmkT6o
Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ
Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g
Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Ha</video:description>
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      <video:title>Before the Vikings: The Ancient Origins of Odin and Thor</video:title>
      <video:description>Discover the ancient roots of Norse mythology! ⚡ Long before the Viking Age, Roman historian Tacitus described the gods of the Germanic tribes. By drawing parallels to the Roman Pantheon, we can identify Wodanaz (Odin) as Mercury and Donar (Thor) as Hercules. Learn how these deities evolved over 700 years and discover the surprising Indo-European connection between Tyr and the Greek god Zeus. #NorseMythology #AncientHistory #HistoryShorts #Odin #Thor #Tacitus #GermanicPaganism #MythologyExplained</video:description>
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      <video:title>Nader Shah’s Deadliest Battlefield Trick</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. Nader Shah’s climb isn’t just a story of battlefield brilliance—it’s a masterclass in turning chaos into power. In 1729, with Iran shattered by famine, disease, and Afghan occupation, Nader pivots from securing the east to ripping the invaders out of the Safavid heartland. You’ll follow the campaign toward Isfahan, beginning with Ashraf Hotaki’s push into Khorasan and the decisive Battle of Mehmandost, where Nader’s disciplined musketeers, artillery, and a calculated “retreat” shatter a larger cavalry-heavy army. After outmaneuvering an ambush near Varamin, Nader meets Ashraf again at Murche-Khort—then marches into Isfahan as the capital rejoices at the return of Safavid rule. But victory creates new problems: Nader leverages fatigue and politics to extract provinces, taxes, and royal marriages, transforming himself from commander into powerbroker. The war then shifts west against the Ottomans, culminating in Malayer Valley and the recapture of key cities. Finally, rebellion in the east sparks another Herat campaign—setting the stage for Nader’s decisive move: removing Tahmasp and ruling as regent over the infant Abbas III.

More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE
Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g
Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu</video:description>
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      <video:title>The Gladiator Caste System: Why Being Lightly Armored Was a Shame</video:title>
      <video:description>In the Roman arena, your armor determined your dignity. 🏛️ Lightly armed gladiators like the Retiarius were often socially shamed, forced into the worst barracks and viewed as &quot;weak&quot; for their net-and-trident style. Emperor Claudius even demanded their deaths so spectators could mock their unarmored faces. Discover how the rigid hierarchies of the gladiator schools mirrored Roman society and why many fighters struggled to &quot;upgrade&quot; to the heavy armor of a Samnite. #AncientRome #Gladiators #HistoryShorts #RomanSociety #Retiarius #Murmillo #CombatHistory #Colosseum #RomanHistory</video:description>
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      <video:title>Ottoman Empire: Another Succession Crisis</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles  (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). The third season will start with the death of Mehmed II “the Conqueror” igniting a ruthless Ottoman succession crisis between his sons: the experienced, pious Bayezid and the younger, brilliant Cem Sultan. This episode opens Season 3 of our Ottoman history series by exploring how Ottoman tradition made every prince a legitimate claimant—and how Mehmed’s codification of state-sanctioned fratricide planted the seeds of future conflict. We trace Bayezid’s long apprenticeship in Amasya, his ties to scholars and the military elite, and the court tensions that surrounded his suitability as heir. Then we shift to Cem’s rise in Anatolia, his support among local notables, and the factional struggle in Constantinople where secrecy, intrigue, and Janissary power decide the empire’s fate before either brother arrives. The story escalates into open civil war: Cem strikes coins, seizes Bursa, and attempts a negotiated partition—only to be defeated by Bayezid’s disciplined forces. Fleeing into exile, Cem becomes a political bargaining chip in the hands of the Mamluks and the Knights of Rhodes, while Christian powers exploit Ottoman instability from Italy to the Adriatic.

The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş  https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem  This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg &amp; youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ).</video:description>
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      <video:title>David vs. Goliath at Sea: How the HMS Speedy Captured the El Gamo</video:title>
      <video:description>Lord Thomas Cochrane proves that size doesn&apos;t matter in naval warfare! ⚓ Command of the tiny HMS Speedy, Cochrane faced the massive Spanish frigate El Gamo. Using an American false flag to close the distance, he exploited the Gamo&apos;s height, making her cannons fire harmlessly over his deck. After blackening their faces with soot to terrify the Spanish crew, Cochrane’s 54 men boarded the ship and forced a surrender against 319 Spaniards. #ThomasCochrane #NavalHistory #HMSSpeedy #HistoryShorts #AgeOfSail #NavalTactics #SeaWolf #NapoleonicWars</video:description>
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      <video:title>Russian Invasion of Ukraine: What Changed in 2026</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of January 2026. This 2026 update on the Russia–Ukraine war examines how the conflict has entered its fourth year with no decisive breakthrough, despite enormous human and material costs. The video begins with a battlefield overview shaped by extreme winter conditions that have slowed advances but intensified localized fighting across Donbas, Kupiansk, Zaporizhia, and border sectors. Particular attention is given to creeping Russian offensives, contested urban strongpoints, and the strategic implications of potential pincer movements near Lyman and the broader fortress belt. A major focus is the escalating air campaign targeting Ukrainian energy infrastructure through mass drone swarms and ballistic missiles, testing the limits of air defense capacity and contributing to blackouts, infrastructure damage, and civilian hardship during freezing temperatures. The diplomatic landscape is explored through two parallel tracks: limited strike moratoriums and shuttle negotiations on one side, and European-led security guarantee discussions on the other. The episode also reviews international military aid, new air defense systems, domestic Ukrainian arms production, and the evolving balance of external support. It concludes with a data-driven comparison of visually confirmed equipment losses for both sides, underscoring the scale of attrition and the central importance of air defense in shaping the war’s next phase.

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15658/the-naval-race-that-started-wwi</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:24:32.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Naval Race That Started WWI</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and naval warfare continues with a video on the Anglo-German naval race prior to the Great War. From Trafalgar’s legacy to the launch of HMS Dreadnought, this video breaks down how sea power shaped the modern world—and why Germany’s attempt to challenge Britain at sea helped push Europe toward catastrophe. We begin with the 19th-century revolution in warship technology: ironclads, steam propulsion, heavier guns, and the rise of the “pre-dreadnought” battleship. Then we meet the ideas that fueled the rivalry, especially Alfred Thayer Mahan’s argument that national greatness depended on decisive fleet battles and maritime supremacy. With Kaiser Wilhelm II determined to make Germany a world power, Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz arrives with his “risk theory”: build a fleet strong enough that Britain can’t win without crippling losses. The result is a sequence of Naval Laws that steadily expands Germany’s battleships and cruisers—until Britain responds with the Two-Power Standard, diplomatic realignment, and Admiral “Jacky” Fisher’s sweeping reforms. When Dreadnought launches, the race escalates into panic, propaganda, and political crisis, before attempted diplomacy fails and both powers march toward World War.

How Dreadnought Made Fleets Obsolete: https://youtu.be/5zugafO6rKs
Battle of Tsingtao: https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15657/the-real-troy-a-geopolitical-chokepoint-of-the-bronze-age</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:24:17.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Real Troy: A Geopolitical Chokepoint of the Bronze Age</video:title>
      <video:description>Was the Trojan War fought over a woman—or a trade route? 🏛️ In the 1200s BCE, Troy sat on the &quot;needle&apos;s edge&quot; between two superpowers: the Mycenaeans and the Hittite Empire. As Mycenae expanded into Anatolia, Troy became a crucial chokepoint. Evidence suggests the legendary war was actually a high-stakes geopolitical conflict for control of the Aegean. #AncientGreece #Troy #Iliad #HistoryShorts #BronzeAge #Hittites #Mycenae #Archaeology #AncientWarfare #Geopolitics</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15656/why-america-s-invasion-of-canada-failed</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:24:02.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Why America’s Invasion of Canada Failed</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new series on the War of 1812. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5_jkn_ODCM&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX6qMQ2CfpU0TUTxW3-D00nU) and the beginning of the Civil War (https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ). In the first video of the series we are discussing why the War of 1812 erupted: borders, trade warfare, impressment, Tecumseh, and politics that pushed America into conflict (https://youtu.be/ALqzLAjT9WU). This episode explores the disastrous opening year of the War of 1812. While American leaders like Thomas Jefferson predicted the conquest of Canada would be a &quot;mere matter of marching,&quot; the reality was far grimmer. Follow the strategic blunders of General William Hull at Detroit and the heroic but tragic stand of Sir Isaac Brock at Queenston Heights. While the American land campaign crumbled due to poor logistics and divided politics, the US Navy stunned the world on the Atlantic. We analyze how heavy frigates like the USS Constitution challenged British naval supremacy and shifted the war’s psychological tide.

Videos on American history:
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
American Civil War #1 - https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg &amp; https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15655/the-franks-rome-s-deadliest-allies</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:23:48.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Franks: Rome’s Deadliest “Allies”</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period, Roman Empire and the Franks continues with a video on the early history of Franks. In late antiquity, few “barbarian” groups reshaped Western Europe as profoundly as the Franks. This episode begins at the moment they first come into focus in Roman records—initially as raiders exploiting the Empire’s third-century crises, striking across the Rhine frontier and forcing Rome to respond with punishment, diplomacy, and recruitment. Because nearly all early evidence comes from Roman writers, the video also unpacks why the sources blur multiple Frankish groups into a single label, and how modern historians reconstruct identities, leaders, and settlement zones from scattered texts and archaeology. From there, the story pivots to the crucial transformation: Franks as hired muscle, border settlers, and military professionals inside the Roman Empire. Grave finds, Roman goods, and shifting burial customs reveal a hybrid frontier culture—Frankish in self-image, Roman in material life. Finally, the video tracks how migrations and the Hunnic shock under Attila destabilized the West, culminating in the Rhine collapse of 406 and the accelerating slide toward a post-Roman order—setting the stage for the later rise of the Merovingian kings.

How Charlemagne Used Propaganda to Shape the Narrative: https://youtu.be/2m_JUevVzqg
Charlemagne&apos;s Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo
Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Who is the Heir of Rome?: https://youtu.be/PHtaKsG2O-U

The video was made by Sebastiao Rei</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15654/the-banda-genocide-the-dark-cost-of-the-nutmeg-monopoly</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:23:36.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Banda Genocide: The Dark Cost of the Nutmeg Monopoly</video:title>
      <video:description>The Dutch East India Company (VOC) sought total economic domination, but at a horrific human cost. 🚢 In 1621, Governor-General Jan Pieterszoon Coen orchestrated a genocide on the Banda Islands to secure a monopoly on nutmeg. 15,000 Bandanese lived on the islands before the Dutch arrived; after the massacre and forced deportations, only about 1,000 survived. The islands were then repopulated with slaves to meet VOC demands. #VOC #DutchHistory #IndonesiaHistory #BandaIslands #HistoryShorts #Monopoly #Nutmeg #ColonialHistory #JanPieterszoonCoen</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15653/battle-of-van-siege-that-changed-anatolia</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:23:24.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/vc1r0swrBKw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Battle of Van: Siege That Changed Anatolia</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history continues with an episode on the Sarikamish Campaign of World War, as the Ottomans suffer the greatest military catastrophe in their history. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). In the opening months of World War I, the Ottoman Empire bet big—and paid in blood. After Enver Pasha’s Caucasus gamble ended in catastrophe at Sarıkamış, the empire’s eastern frontier fractured under hunger, frostbite, and disease, leaving defenses weakened and tensions soaring across Anatolia. This episode follows the ripple effects across four interconnected theaters: Persia’s strategic tug-of-war, the mounting paranoia and crackdown in Armenian-populated provinces, the dramatic siege and relief during the Battle of Van, and the Ottomans’ ambitious offensives beyond the east. From covert intelligence efforts and rapid advances toward Tabriz and Urmia, to reprisals, mass violence, and the hard choices faced by civilians caught between empires, the narrative then pivots to the wider war: the early Sinai raid aimed at the Suez Canal and the Mesopotamian struggle around Basra, Qurna, and Shaiba. The result is a portrait of bold offensives, shattered logistics, heavy casualties, and strategic overextension—setting the stage for the Entente’s next major move at Gallipoli campaign.

Ottoman WW1 #1 https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Wee</video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15652/koxinga-vs-the-dutch-the-pirate-king-who-liberated-taiwan</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:23:12.000Z</lastmod>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JK8-pHX98mo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Koxinga vs. The Dutch: The Pirate King Who Liberated Taiwan</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1661, the Ming loyalist and pirate-leader Koxinga laid siege to Fort Zeelandia with a massive fleet. 🏴‍☠️ Tired of colonial rule, indigenous warriors defected from the Dutch to join the assault. Koxinga’s victory established the Kingdom of Tungning, the first Chinese-led government on the island. Though his rebel state lasted only two decades before the Qing Dynasty conquest in 1683, it changed the course of Taiwan&apos;s history forever. #TaiwanHistory #Koxinga #HistoryShorts #MingDynasty #FortZeelandia #QingDynasty #NavalWarfare #PirateHistory #Taiwan</video:description>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:22:57.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0oVppbqeS3w/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Was Germania not Worth Conquering? - Why Rome Failed</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome, Roman Empire and Ancient world continues with a video in which we wonder why did the Romans — master of the Mediterranean world — fail to conquer Germania? In this episode, we explore one of the most enduring questions of Roman history: why the legions that subdued Gaul, Hispania, Greece, and Egypt were repeatedly frustrated by the Germanic tribes beyond the Rhine. Drawing on ancient sources like Tacitus, alongside modern scholarship, this video examines the geographic, logistical, economic, military, and cultural factors that made Germania uniquely resistant to Roman conquest. 
From the hostile terrain and immense logistical costs of campaigning deep into forests and bogs, to the decentralized tribal structure that denied Rome decisive victories, Germania posed challenges unlike any other frontier. Catastrophic defeats such as the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest shattered Roman confidence and permanently altered imperial strategy, forcing Rome to abandon expansion in the north in favor of fortified borders and mobile defense. We also explore why Germania was seen as economically “not worth” conquering, how cultural and ideological differences hindered Romanisation, and why cooperation and alliance ultimately replaced conquest as Rome’s preferred approach. In the end, Germania was not conquered — it was contained, shaping the future of both Rome and Europe itself.

Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancien</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15650/from-novice-to-primus-palus-how-gladiators-trained</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:22:44.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>From Novice to Primus Palus: How Gladiators Trained</video:title>
      <video:description>Think gladiators were all muscle and meat? 🍖 Think again! Discover the &quot;barley-and-bean&quot; vegetarian diet introduced by the physician Galen, supported by modern paleopathology. Explore the rigid training hierarchy from the novice level to the prestigious Primus Palus (First Stake). We look at how physical builds determined fighting styles—from the massive Murmillo to the nimble Retiarius—all while living in cells under strict guard. #AncientRome #Gladiators #HistoryShorts #RomanHistory #AncientDiet #Galen #MilitaryHistory #Archaeology #CombatTraining</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15649/how-the-conquest-of-india-started</loc>
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      <video:title>How the Conquest of India Started</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of the early modern world, India and colonialism continues with a video on how the British India Company started the conquest of India. Previously we have covered the Rise of the British East India Company (https://youtu.be/_SHhiEISRrE). In the early 1700s, the East India Company—once a globe-trotting merchant venture known as “John Company”—began its transformation into a conquest machine. As the Mughal Empire weakened after Aurangzeb’s death and regional powers like the Marathas surged, India became a fragmented battleground ripe for intervention. The Company exploited this chaos by building a professional, corporate army: a small European core reinforced by vast numbers of sepoys, trained and equipped in European style. Next, the story shifts to the Carnatic Wars, where British and French trading companies fought proxy conflicts tied to wider European wars, and where Robert Clive emerged as a decisive figure. From the audacious seizure of Arcot to the crisis in Bengal, the Company’s path to dominance accelerates. The episode culminates in Plassey—depicted less as a battle and more as a political-financial transaction—followed by victories that secured revenue rights and real control over Bengal. Finally, the video examines the grim consequences of Company rule: corruption, extraction, scandal at home, and catastrophe in Bengal, setting the stage for the next conquests across India.

Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s
What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How I</video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15648/the-sea-wolf-s-best-trick-how-cochrane-faked-a-plague</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:22:18.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Sea Wolf’s Best Trick: How Cochrane Faked a Plague</video:title>
      <video:description>Witness the legendary cunning of Lord Thomas Cochrane! ⚓ Facing a superior Spanish frigate, Cochrane used paint and a Danish-speaking crew to fake a plague, scaring the enemy away. From his mastery of false flag tactics aboard the HMS Speedy to a high-society duel over a sailor&apos;s disguise, Cochrane proved that brains—and a bit of bravado—could beat any broadside. #ThomasCochrane #NavalHistory #HMSSpeedy #HistoryShorts #AgeOfSail #NavalTactics #SeaWolf #NapoleonicWars #HistoricalStories</video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15647/rome-without-an-emperor</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:22:05.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Rome Without an Emperor</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals&apos; historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the new series on the reign of Augustus and his successors, in a series we call the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Previously, we have covered Caesar&apos;s campaign in Gaul (youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM), campaign against Pompey (youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk) and how he won the Civil War (youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U), as well as the civil wars that brought Octavian - Augustus to power (https://youtu.be/OgoEPs3FxaM). While the next episode will cover the battles of Augustus and his generals in Spain, Gaul, Illyria, Thrace, Arabia, Yemen and Africa (https://youtu.be/rk8vNYEasu8), and the third episode will cover Drusus and his early conquests in Germania, which formed Rome&apos;s Germanic frontier (https://youtu.be/fs-53rhHWH0). Afterwards , Augustus navigates grief, succession, and frontier crises from Germania to Armenia to Judea, as Tiberius and his heirs shape Rome’s future (https://youtu.be/QKN6zSZugcE), and then the Great Illyrian Revolt - the Bellum Batonianum (https://youtu.be/I9KJRXjqKAI), followed by the battle of Teutoburg as we discuss who Varus was. (https://youtu.be/U4-1zmyyoVM). Afterwards, power struggles, betrayals, and mutinies mark Rome’s turbulent transition from Augustus to Tiberius (https://youtu.be/zuIPTrBn0Lk). Germanicus avenges Teutoburg—burning Mattium, crushing the Chatti, Bructeri, and Cherusci, and defeating Arminius at Idistaviso and the Angrivarian Wall (https://youtu.be/429XbaXvmUI), but it is followed by the downfall of Germanicus, his conflict with Tiberius, the Syrian crisis, his mysterious death, and the explosive trial that reshaped Rome (https://youtu.be/OONCyQK2v78). The rise and catastrophic fall of Seianus, Rome’s most dangerous power broker under Emperor Tiberius (https://youtu.be/1wohhEJJRf4) and then the final years of Tiberius: paranoia, power, war, deat</video:description>
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  </url>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:21:54.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Germanic Warfare: Why They Fought Without Armor</video:title>
      <video:description>How did the Ancient Germanic tribes fight with so little iron? 🌲 Armed mostly with the framea (short spear) and large shields with iron bosses, these infantry-heavy armies relied on ferocity over equipment. When they weren&apos;t at war, they gathered for the &quot;Thing&quot;—a massive inter-tribal assembly where kings were chosen and laws were made by the clashing of spears. #GermanicHistory #AncientWarfare #HistoryShorts #Tacitus #GermanicTribes #MilitaryHistory #Warriors #TheThing #IronAge</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15645/why-the-arctic-matters-now</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:21:41.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Why the Arctic Matters Now</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on Youtube► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Arctic Race, as we discuss how Arctic was historically important through the centuries and became even more important in our times. Exploration has always been tied to human survival—but as societies evolved, it became a pursuit of curiosity, wealth, power, and personal glory. This video dives into the history of Arctic exploration, from ancient and medieval voyages to the modern geopolitical “Arctic race.” We begin by defining the Arctic Circle and tracing evidence of early human presence, including indigenous migrations across the Bering Strait that shaped the peopling of Alaska and Arctic Canada. From there, we follow early European accounts like Pytheas’ mysterious “Thule,” the Viking expansion into Iceland and Greenland, and later Russian expeditions along Eurasia’s northern rim. As the Age of Discovery unfolds, European powers become fixated on finding the Northwest Passage—an obsession that costs lives but advances mapping and knowledge. The 20th century transforms the region again: World War II convoys and Cold War militarization make the Arctic a strategic corridor for bases, bombers, submarines, and early warning systems. Finally, climate change reshapes the stakes. Melting ice opens new shipping routes and intensifies competition over oil, gas, and critical minerals—setting the stage for an era of renewed rivalry in the planet’s harshest frontier.

Iran-Israel 12-Day War - Iran-Israel 12-Day War
Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War - https://youtu.be/aL-Uy_Wmcbc
India and Pakistan - All Wars - https://youtu.be/6gkJ6LCnCA8
War in Ukraine - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX5XWJ8IJd9MKucLnkAzK28E 
Pacific War Series: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Cold War channel: you</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15644/who-were-the-gauls-the-truth-behind-the-celtic-tribes</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:21:30.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Who Were the Gauls? The Truth Behind the Celtic Tribes</video:title>
      <video:description>Discover the reality of the Gallic and Celtic peoples! 🛡️ Far from a uniform nation, the Gauls were a collection of politically divided tribes like the Helvetii and Parisii. Learn about the linguistic split between P-Celtic and Q-Celtic languages and explore the rigid social hierarchy of the Iron Age, where Chieftains ruled from massive Murus Gallicus hillforts. #GallicHistory #CelticTribes #AncientEurope #HistoryShorts #IronAge #Hillforts #Linguistics #RomanHistory #Gauls</video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15643/rome-vs-persia-an-unwinnable-war</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:21:15.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Rome vs Persia: An Unwinnable War</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome and Iran, continues with a video in which we talk about the rivalry between the Roman empire and the Parthian Kingdom. For nearly seven centuries, Rome and Persia stood as rival superpowers, locked in one of history’s longest and most complex geopolitical struggles. From the catastrophic Roman defeat at Carrhae to repeated invasions of Mesopotamia and the sackings of Ctesiphon, this rivalry shaped the political landscape of the ancient world. But why did Rome—so successful in Gaul, Spain, and the Mediterranean—fail to conquer Persia? And why did this frontier stabilize where it did? In this episode, we explore the Roman–Persian frontier not as a rigid border, but as a dynamic zone shaped by geography, logistics, economics, and diplomacy. Drawing on ancient authors and modern historians, we examine why traditional explanations of Roman “failure” fall short, and how concepts like periphery, client kingdoms, and supply networks defined the limits of imperial power. We also take a deep dive into Trajan’s eastern campaign, the economic realities of ancient warfare, and why capturing Persian capitals never translated into lasting conquest. Ultimately, Rome and Persia were not eternal enemies because they could not defeat each other—but because equilibrium was the most sustainable outcome for both empires.

Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P
Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Py</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15642/the-dark-ages-how-ancient-greece-lost-the-power-of-writing</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:21:01.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Dark Ages: How Ancient Greece Lost the Power of Writing</video:title>
      <video:description>Around 1200 BC, the Mediterranean world collapsed. 🌋 The great Mycenaean palaces were abandoned, and Greece entered a 400-year Dark Age. Trade stopped, and writing was forgotten. But the stories survived. Passed down through oral tradition, these memories of kings and heroes were finally woven into the Homeric Epics. Discover how the Iliad is the mythicized memory of a lost Golden Age. #AncientGreece #Homer #Iliad #HistoryShorts #BronzeAgeCollapse #Mycenae #GreekMythology #Archaeology #DarkAges #AncientHistory</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15641/the-deal-of-the-century-why-the-dutch-traded-new-york-for-nutmeg</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:19:27.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Deal of the Century: Why the Dutch Traded New York for Nutmeg</video:title>
      <video:description>In the 17th century, nutmeg was more valuable than gold! 🌰 To secure a monopoly on this spice, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) made a deal with the English: they gave up their colony in North America—a little place called Manhattan—in exchange for the tiny, nutmeg-rich island of Pulau Run. At the time, the Dutch thought they won big. Today? New York City might have something to say about that! #HistoryShorts #NewYorkHistory #DutchHistory #VOC #Manhattan #AngloDutchWars #PulauRun #SpiceTrade #17thCentury</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15640/how-dreadnought-made-fleets-obsolete</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:19:14.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>How Dreadnought Made Fleets Obsolete</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare and naval warfare continues with a video on the evolution of the Dreadnought. For centuries, control of the seas defined global power. From towering sailing ships to steel leviathans driven by turbines, naval warfare evolved through relentless technological competition. This video traces the transformation of war at sea from the Age of Sail to the launch of HMS Dreadnought, the battleship that rendered every rival fleet obsolete overnight. We begin with the sailing ship of the line and the rise of broadside combat, before following the disruptive arrival of steam propulsion and explosive Paixhans shells. These innovations shattered wooden navies and led to ironclads, rotating turrets, and radically new ship designs. As gunnery, armor, and propulsion advanced together, navies settled into the pre-dreadnought formula—a balance of firepower, protection, and speed. Strategic thinking evolved alongside technology. Alfred Thayer Mahan’s theory of sea power reshaped naval doctrine, while Germany’s challenge to British dominance ignited a dangerous arms race. The lessons of the Russo-Japanese War finally pointed the way forward. In 1906, HMS Dreadnought combined all-big-gun armament, turbine propulsion, and unprecedented speed—redefining naval warfare and pushing the world toward industrialized conflict on an unprecedented scale.

Battle of Tsingtao: https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0
Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8
Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk
Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs
Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT
Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/
Pacific War: https://youtu.be</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15639/pontiac-s-war-the-alliance-that-defeated-british-forts</loc>
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      <video:title>Pontiac’s War: The Alliance That Defeated British Forts</video:title>
      <video:description>After the French were defeated in the New World, British settlers began flooding West, displacing Native tribes. 🏹 In 1763, the Odawa Chieftain Pontiac forged a massive alliance of 14 tribes to stem the tide. They captured eight British forts and forced the Crown to sign a treaty forbidding settlement west of the Allegheny Mountains. It was a brief but fierce victory for indigenous resistance. #PontiacsWar #NativeAmericanHistory #HistoryShorts #BritishEmpire #18thCentury #AmericanHistory #Odawa #GreatLakesHistory #ColonialWarfare</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15638/the-real-causes-of-the-war-of-1812</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:18:46.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Real Causes of the War of 1812</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the early modern history and history of the United States of America, continues with a new series on the War of 1812. Previously, we have covered the American Revolution - the War of American Independence (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5_jkn_ODCM&amp;list=PLaBYW76inbX6qMQ2CfpU0TUTxW3-D00nU) and the beginning of the Civil War (https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ). In the first video of the series we are discussing why the War of 1812 erupted: borders, trade warfare, impressment, Tecumseh, and politics that pushed America into conflict.

Videos on American history:
American Revolution - https://youtu.be/yRfAoxJj5j8
American Civil War #1 - https://youtu.be/2mUdKi0L6XQ
When America Invaded Russia - https://youtu.be/7rRq3McTnYs
Tecumseh and the Native American Resistance - https://youtu.be/cH-T2aY4DPY
History of the American Mafia - https://youtu.be/jUne3fMzPKU
Battle of New Orleans - https://youtu.be/IH6CsX_nOVs

The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by David Ernenwein. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg &amp; https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer.

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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com

Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Zzt5_JIpLeBtZHTEovox2cGh0jB271CTTqOUPIqkdy0/edit?usp=sharing

00:00:00 - Treaty of Paris: Peace Tha</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ALqzLAjT9WU</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:18:46.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1264</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15637/the-spice-war-how-the-dutch-seized-the-east-indies</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:18:36.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9yn3SuIXf8o/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Spice War: How the Dutch Seized the East Indies</video:title>
      <video:description>How did a trading company conquer an archipelago? 🚢 Starting in 1605, the Dutch East India Company aggressively seized spice-growing regions in Maluku and Java. In 1619, Jan Pieterszoon Coen founded Batavia, the VOC&apos;s fortress capital. From surviving massive sieges by the Sultanate of Mataram to capturing Portuguese Malacca, the Dutch secured their grip on the world&apos;s most lucrative trade routes. #DutchHistory #IndonesiaHistory #HistoryShorts #VOC #Batavia #SpiceTrade #ColonialHistory #JanPieterszoonCoen #MaritimeHistory #SoutheastAsia</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9yn3SuIXf8o</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:18:36.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>67</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15636/scipio-s-masterpiece-zama-202-bc-second-punic-war-documentary</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:18:25.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qeAcgE3Msto/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Scipio&apos;s Masterpiece - Zama 202 BC - Second Punic War DOCUMENTARY</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch the rest of our Punic War series and more than 250+ other exclusive videos on youtube: youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or patreon: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. Support us on Paypal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well!

Kings and Generals&apos; historical animated documentary series on the history of Rome continues with the sixth episode of our coverage of the Second Punic War with Scipio&apos;s masterpiece - the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. Previously we have covered Hannibal&apos;s masterpiece - the battle of Cannae in 216 BC (https://youtu.be/gObVeaEzklM). In 202 BC, two of history’s greatest commanders finally faced one another on the plains of North Africa. Hannibal Barca, the terror of Rome and victor of Cannae, met Publius Cornelius Scipio, Rome’s rising star, in a confrontation that would decide the fate of the Mediterranean world. After sixteen years of brutal war, betrayals, and shattered armies, the Second Punic War reached its dramatic climax at Zama. Hannibal returned from Italy with his battle-hardened veterans, while Scipio arrived with a disciplined Roman army and powerful Numidian allies. Before the fighting began, the rivals met face to face in a tense parley—peace was offered, rejected, and fate sealed. This episode follows the final campaign step by step: Carthage’s failed armistice, the last diplomatic maneuvers, the march to Zama, and the clash of elephants, infantry, and cavalry. We break down the tactics, formations, and critical decisions that led to Rome’s ultimate victory—and Carthage’s irreversible decline. Witness how Scipio reversed Cannae, how Hannibal’s last gamble failed, and how one battle reshaped Roman dominance for centuries to come. This is the dramatic conclusion of the Second Punic War.

Caesar in Gaul: youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM
Caesar against Pompey: youtu.be/_O5DshzvUsk
How Caesar Won the Great Roman Civil War: youtu.be/o8F8IajtW9U
What Happened In Rome After Caesar&apos;s Assassination: youtu.be/jfBsb_-h-_M
Medieval Battles: www.youtube.co</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/qeAcgE3Msto</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:18:25.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1599</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15635/the-first-colonizers-of-taiwan-the-dutch-east-india-company</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:18:14.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/OzftRPQOyqU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The First Colonizers of Taiwan: The Dutch East India Company</video:title>
      <video:description>Ironically, Taiwan&apos;s first true colonizers weren&apos;t Chinese, but the Dutch! 🇳🇱 Arriving in 1624, the VOC built Fort Zeelandia and transformed Ilha Formosa. They fought indigenous warriors, converted locals to Christianity, and—most importantly—imported the first mass wave of Chinese laborers from Fujian. This strategy of &quot;divide and rule&quot; laid the foundation for the Taiwan we know today. #TaiwanHistory #DutchEastIndiaCompany #VOC #HistoryShorts #IlhaFormosa #IndigenousHistory #FortZeelandia #EastAsiaHistory #Colonization #TaiwaneseHistory</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/OzftRPQOyqU</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:18:14.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>110</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15634/how-medieval-records-lie-to-you</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:18:02.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2m_JUevVzqg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>How Medieval Records Lie to You</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period and the Frankish Empire continue with a video in which we discuss how Charlemagne used propaganda to strengthen his rule. Did Charlemagne really rule without defeat — or was his legend carefully constructed? In this video, we explore how medieval history was written, shaped, and weaponized through the Annales Regni Francorum, the official annals of the Carolingian Empire. These sources present Charlemagne as an unstoppable, divinely favored ruler — but is that the full story? By looking beyond the official narrative, we uncover forgotten defeats, suppressed rebellions, and rival dynasties preserved in lesser-known sources known as the Minor Annals. Texts like the Annales Petaviani and Annales Nazariani reveal voices pushed to the margins: conspirators, defeated nobles, and regional elites who resisted Carolingian power. This video breaks down how medieval monks recorded history, why royal annals functioned as propaganda, what the official sources deliberately left out and how memory and power shaped the legacy of Charlemagne.

Charlemagne&apos;s Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo
Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM
Who is the Heir of Rome?: https://youtu.be/PHtaKsG2O-U

The video was made by Sebastiao Reis, while the script was written by Erik Wascheck, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/k</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/2m_JUevVzqg</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:18:02.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1165</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15633/pliny-explains-it-all-the-historia-naturalis-abridged-books-i-ii</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:17:39.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5L5tjscy85U/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Pliny Explains it All: The Historia Naturalis Abridged (Books I-II)</video:title>
      <video:description>Happy Halloween everybody

Original text:https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D1

Orchestral music from book titles: 
&quot;Bright Blue Blow&quot; by Makai Symphony
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3g3-XS5QroY

____

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:
&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/5L5tjscy85U</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:17:39.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1468</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15632/presidential-pets-a-brief-history</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:17:15.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FJwMDVrg8WU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Presidential Pets: a Brief History</video:title>
      <video:description>Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/FJwMDVrg8WU</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:17:15.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>443</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15631/zhang-zongchang-the-dogmeat-general</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:17:06.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wQmKqqsS-vs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Zhang Zongchang, the Dogmeat General</video:title>
      <video:description>Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/wQmKqqsS-vs</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:17:06.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>427</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15630/world-war-ii-s-unluckiest-ship-the-william-d-porter</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:16:42.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zz0PYzzfixY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>World War II&apos;s Unluckiest Ship, the William D. Porter</video:title>
      <video:description>Use this link to get 40% off an annual Skillshare Premium membership. 12 months of learning for less than $5 a month: 
 https://skl.sh/samonella10

________________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Want a shirt with a stick figure I drew in 10 minutes when I was 17?
https://standard.tv/collections/sam-onella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/zz0PYzzfixY</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:16:42.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>411</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15629/timothy-dexter-the-dumbest-rags-to-riches-story</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:16:31.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ChSUvdU_Sbk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Timothy Dexter: The Dumbest Rags-to-Riches Story</video:title>
      <video:description>visit this link to get your 2 month free trial of Skillshare:

https://skl.sh/samonella9

_______________________________

Sources:

https://priceonomics.com/the-strange-life-of-lord-timothy-dexter/
http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/timothy-dexter-ridiculous-millionaire-sold-coals-newcastle/
https://historicipswich.org/2015/01/08/lord-timothy-dexter/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Dexter
_______________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Want a shirt with a stick figure I drew in 10 minutes when I was 17?
https://standard.tv/collections/sam-onella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

4:00 - 4:08</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ChSUvdU_Sbk</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:16:31.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>547</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15628/the-wild-world-of-inuit-folklore</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:16:20.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7s6VfSOuZpQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Wild World of Inuit Folklore</video:title>
      <video:description>try CuriosityStream for free below:
https://curiositystream.com/samonella
(use promo code &quot;samonella&quot; during sign-up)

____________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Want a shirt with a stick figure I drew in 10 minutes when I was 17?
https://standard.tv/collections/sam-onella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/7s6VfSOuZpQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:16:20.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>462</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15627/the-presidential-assassination-nobody-talks-about</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:16:10.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MGVraepNj04/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Presidential Assassination Nobody Talks About</video:title>
      <video:description>visit this link to get your 2 month free trial of  Skillshare:

https://skl.sh/samonella8

_________________________

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_J._Guiteau
https://books.google.com/books?id=FNbn8PLx5qAC&amp;pg=PA40&amp;lpg=PA40#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false
http://touringohio.com/profiles/guiteau.html
https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/charles-julius-guiteau/
https://famous-trials.com/guiteau/2185-guiteauchrono

______________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Merch!
https://standard.tv/collections/sam-onella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/MGVraepNj04</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:16:10.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>719</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15626/animals-in-space-a-brief-history</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:15:28.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sbV_pDwKfZQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Animals in Space: A Brief History</video:title>
      <video:description>Get 30 days of unlimited CuriosityStream for free below:
https://curiositystream.com/samonella
(use promo code &quot;samonella&quot; during sign-up)

__________________________________________________________________


Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

4:00 - 4:08</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/sbV_pDwKfZQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:15:28.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>512</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15625/scandalous-popes-of-the-middle-ages</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:15:16.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/AfaIM7Ybwj4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Scandalous Popes of the Middle Ages</video:title>
      <video:description>First 500 people to visit this link can get 2 months of unlimited Skillshare for free:

https://skl.sh/samonella6

_________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/AfaIM7Ybwj4</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:15:16.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>450</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15624/mass-hysteria-throughout-history</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:14:24.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YXy3emGbxHg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Mass Hysteria Throughout History</video:title>
      <video:description>Shoutout to my pop filter for not working AT ALL

Check out Cheddar here:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC04KsGq3npibMCE9Td3mVDg

Cheddar Desire Path video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN6_S5_FE3o
Cheddar Extinction video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOrZ3M1Uatc

________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/YXy3emGbxHg</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:14:24.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>520</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15623/daniel-dancer-history-s-biggest-cheapskate</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:14:14.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jFS9rRTXue8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Daniel Dancer, History&apos;s Biggest Cheapskate</video:title>
      <video:description>Get 2 months of unlimited access to Skillshare for only 99 cents today:
https://skl.sh/samo4

Credit for the fedora flip video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVTJPiKyKrQ

______________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/jFS9rRTXue8</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:14:14.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>476</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15622/history-s-worst-non-water-floods</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:14:02.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7KwzVus9xds/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>History&apos;s Worst Non-Water Floods</video:title>
      <video:description>Try Skillshare Premium for free today:
http://skl.sh/samo3

______________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvay...

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/7KwzVus9xds</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:14:02.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>459</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15621/joshua-norton-the-only-united-states-emperor</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:13:41.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_QgJKKHJU3Y/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Joshua Norton, the Only United States Emperor</video:title>
      <video:description>Try Wix now:
https://www.wix.com/go/sam

________________________________

I wonder who would win if Joshua Norton and John McAfee got in a fight.
____________________________________
Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/_QgJKKHJU3Y</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:13:41.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>421</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15620/pre-industrial-surgeries</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:13:30.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hhBQ-sHYEtc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Pre-Industrial Surgeries</video:title>
      <video:description>Try Brilliant for free today:
http://brilliant.org/SamONella
_______________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvay...

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

____________________________________

Sources (bet ya never thought you&apos;d see these)

Trepanning:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4427816/

Sancho the Fat:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444866416300186
https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/more-than-1-000-years-ago-sancho-the-fat-lost-his-kingdom-MZ20WICaIB

Sushruta&apos;s Rhinoplasty
http://ispub.com/IJPS/4/2/8232

Cataract Surgeries:
http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/42710/InTech-The_history_of_cataract_surgery.pdf

&quot;louis XIV fistula&quot;
http://www.bilan.ch/garry-littman/english-room/royal-fistula-changed-face-surgery
I didnt end up using this last one for a handful of reasons but check it out if you dare.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/hhBQ-sHYEtc</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:13:30.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>466</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15619/historical-misconceptions-for-you-to-bring-up-during-family-dinner</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:13:21.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0zMSMJZc9EA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Historical Misconceptions For You to Bring Up during Family Dinner</video:title>
      <video:description>Get two months of Skillshare Premium for free today:
https://skl.sh/samo
_______________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/0zMSMJZc9EA</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:13:21.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>345</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15618/tarrare-the-hungriest-man-in-history</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:13:11.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nYHDj2sB-rc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Tarrare, the Hungriest Man in History</video:title>
      <video:description>Try Brilliant for free today:
http://brilliant.org/SamONella
_______________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/nYHDj2sB-rc</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:13:11.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>469</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15617/the-tale-of-michael-malloy</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:13:01.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kuYylDsN6KQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Tale of Michael Malloy</video:title>
      <video:description>I used the Smithsonian&apos;s account of this as my main reference so if you have some beef about somewhere else giving slightly different details, take it up with them

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/kuYylDsN6KQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:13:01.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>342</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15616/exotic-animals-in-ancient-rome</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:12:40.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5JcZsNxT2BM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Exotic Animals in Ancient Rome</video:title>
      <video:description>Sorry this took so long to get out, I&apos;ve just been really busy is all, except that I haven&apos;t been busy at all and also I&apos;m not sorry

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/5JcZsNxT2BM</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:12:40.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>272</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15615/my-theory-about-neanderthals</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:11:59.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DX0Dg9MxsOg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>My Theory About Neanderthals</video:title>
      <video:description>I havent made a video in so damn long that I forgot what little drawing skill I had.

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/DX0Dg9MxsOg</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:11:59.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>242</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15614/the-banana-republics</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:11:38.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QgydTdThoeA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Banana Republics</video:title>
      <video:description>this was supposed to be like three minutes long

Follow me on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/QgydTdThoeA</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:11:38.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>383</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15613/why-the-chicken-got-domesticated</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:11:28.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_NSekwyS4Ns/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why the Chicken Got Domesticated</video:title>
      <video:description>this video looked a lot better as a little window than it does in HD. Just squint while you watch it, that oughta do the trick.

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/_NSekwyS4Ns</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:11:28.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>242</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15612/creative-weapons-of-the-medieval-era</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:11:00.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/n1hR9rpvS74/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Creative Weapons of the Medieval Era</video:title>
      <video:description>And before one of you fuckheads inevitably asks, no, jerry the goatfucker was not a real catholic saint.

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/n1hR9rpvS74</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:11:00.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>299</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15611/the-great-emu-war</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:09:31.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QOPZQHTNUs0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Great Emu War</video:title>
      <video:description>Had to reupload this one due to a minor audio syncing issue.

Did you guys like how the emus had people feet?

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/QOPZQHTNUs0</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:09:31.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>265</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15610/south-sudan-the-world-s-newest-country</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T18:08:56.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pKmM1N0MoC4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>South Sudan, the World&apos;s Newest Country</video:title>
      <video:description>Took me a little while to get this video out, both because it ended up being way longer than I intended and because I&apos;ve been too busy spanking the monkey to do anything productive.

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/pKmM1N0MoC4</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T18:08:56.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>332</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15541/the-second-punic-war-oversimplified-part-3</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:55:58.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1BVJzaXv3rk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
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Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Marty Gets A Plan
I Knew A Guy
Invariance
Outfoxing the fox
Temptation March
Sneaky Adventure
Hard Boiled
Dances and Dames
Fife and Drum
Fast Talkin
Pina Colada
Investigations
Face Off
Bumbly March
Minima
Faster Does It
Constance The Descent
Covert Affair
Digya
Accralate

All other m</video:description>
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      <video:description>Use code OVERSIMPLIFIED at the link below to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan: https://incogni.com/oversimplified

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Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Marty Gets A Plan
I Knew A Guy
Invariance
Outfoxing the fox
Temptation March
Sneaky Adventure
Hard Boiled
Dances and Dames
Fife and Drum
Fast Talkin
Pina Colada
Investigations
Face Off
Bumbly March
Minima
Faster Does It
Constance The Descent
Covert Affai</video:description>
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Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Marty Gets A Plan
I Knew A Guy
Invariance
Outfoxing the fox
Temptation March
Sneaky Adventure
Hard Boiled
Dances and Dames
Fife and Drum
Fast Talkin
Pina Colada
Investigations
Face Off
Bumbly March
Minima
Faster Does It
Constance </video:description>
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      <video:description>Hey everyone, sorry I&apos;ve been out of action for a year. That&apos;s what I get for letting Tom Scott swing me around on an excavator.

Anyway, I&apos;ll start making the new video now. It&apos;s a 3-parter but I should get part 1 and 2 finished today. In the meantime, watch this.

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      <video:description>Play War Thunder now with my link and get a MASSIVE, free bonus pack including vehicles, boosters and more - https://playwt.link/oversimplifiedwt

War Thunder is a highly detailed vehicle combat game containing over 2000 playable tanks, aircraft and ships spanning over 100 years of development. Immerse yourself completely in dynamic battles with an unparalleled combination of realism and approachability.

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Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms</video:description>
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      <video:description>Go to https://nordvpn.com/oversimplified to get an exclusive deal with a huge discount. It’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee!

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Thank you to our Patreon Presidents - Abraham Acedo Romero, Alex Khein, Alexa, Alexander Bobo, Alexandra Scoma, Attila Oláh,  Benjamin Fife, Bennett Johnson, Beth Keithly, Bogdan N., Brett Seekly, BTYOR, California and Nevada, Carlos Portillo Jr., Chad Butler, Christian Rodriguez, cjwhitt89801, Fernando López Ojeda, GE12, Glenn, Glenn hEADcRASH Sugden, Greg Brown, Hamboss,  Horațiu-Teodor Dabija, Jack Roberts, Jaclyn Young, Jason Harris, Jen, John, Jonathan González Soler, Kenneth Lowrey, Lawrence Leible, Legero, Mark Davenport, Matt Gutberlet, Megan Michalsky, Mitch Nelson, Morgane, Nathan Scott, Nicholas Rose, Nick Genova, Nicole Gilbert, Nooby Necks, Philipp RF, Randee Rufledt-Metz, Robert Riley, Rotem, Ryan, Ryanshadow507, Sam Ingbar, Stacey Kadzewick, Susan Bryan, The Guitarman, Tim Smith, Travis Yanker, Vasiliy Bohdanets, Victor Donato, William, xtremewasabi, Yan Shen, YosoColo, Zachary Schank

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Marty Gets A Plan
I Knew A Guy
Invariance
Outfoxing the fox
Temptation March
Sneaky Adventure
Hard Boiled
Dances and Dames
Fife and Drum
Fast Talkin
Pina Colada
Investigations
Face Off
Bumbly March
Minima
Sneaky Snitch
Faster Does It
Constance The Descent
Exotic Battle
Covert Affair
Digya
A</video:description>
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      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>The Pig War - OverSimplified</video:title>
      <video:description>Go to https://nordvpn.com/oversimplified to get a 2-year plan plus 1 additional month with a huge discount. It’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee!

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Pig’s Voice by Charlie Hopkinson - https://www.youtube.com/user/Voiceraptor

Thank you to our Patreon Presidents - Alexa, Alexandra Scoma, Attila Oláh, Beth Keithly, Bobby Dellinger, Bogdan N., Brett Seekly, BTYOR, Cara Akame, Chad Butler, Carlos Portillo Jr., Christian Rodriguez, cjwhitt89801, Danny Sprangemeijer, David Blackman, deadmeat3gaming, Dr Nurse Vincent, Emanuela, Elliot Lepley, Fernando López Ojeda, GE12, Glenn, Glenn hEADcRASH Sugden, Hamboss, Jaclyn Young, Jacob Rosenbloom, Jason Harris, Jen, JJ Jones, John, John Boyle, John snow, Justin Drake, Kenneth Lowrey, Legero, Mark Davenport, Mir. Reginald, Mitch Nelson, Morgane, Nick Genova, Philipp RF, Robert Riley, Rotem, Ryanshadow507, Sam Ingbar, Stacey Kadzewick, Susan Bryan, Toby Drake, Travis Yanker, Victor Donato, William, Yan Shen and Yubo Zhang

Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------

Images (licensed under CC license):

Wayne Gretsky image by Kris Krug https://www.flickr.com/photos/49503002894@N01/102594744
Drake image by musicisentropy  https://flickr.com/photos/45654212@N00/4972213105
USAF Thunderbirds image by MrGuilt https://www.flickr.com/photos/bontempscharly/3734200104/in/photostream/

Music (licensed under a Creative Commons lice</video:description>
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      <video:title>The Napoleonic Wars - OverSimplified (Part 2)</video:title>
      <video:description>MERCH (Napoleon pin OUT NOW!) - https://www.oversimplified.tv/merch
Support us on Patreon (please): https://www.patreon.com/oversimple
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Thank you to our Patreon Presidents - Alexandra Scoma, Attila Oláh, Bobby Dellinger, Cara Akame, 
Chad Butler, Charlie Lichterman, cjwhitt89801, Danny Sprangemeijer, David Blackman, Elliot Lepley, 
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Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------

Images:

-Napoleon and Alex on raft © RMN-Grand Palais / Art Resource, NY

Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):
Marty Gets A Plan
Hard Boiled
Dances and Dames
Fast Talkin
Pina Colada
Investigations
Face Off
Bumbly March
Minima
Sneaky Snitch
Faster Does It
Constance The Descent
Exotic Battle
Covert Affair
Digya
Accralate
I Knew A Guy
Outfoxing the Fox
Crossing The Chasm
Invariance
Infados
Enter The Maze
 
From Artlist:
Ian Post - Eminence Landscapes
LMOP - The Whisper Man
Kevin Graham - Autumn
Maik Thomas - Bonus Track
Ian Post - Futuristic War
Ian Post - Into The Battle

Thanks for watching!</video:description>
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      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
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  </url>
  <url>
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    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zqllxbPWKNI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Napoleonic Wars  - OverSimplified (Part 1)</video:title>
      <video:description>Go to https://NordVPN.com/OverSimplified to get a 2-year plan plus 1 additional month with a huge discount. It’s risk free with Nord’s 30 day money-back guarantee!

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Discord: https://discord.gg/OverSimplified

Thank you to our Patreon Presidents - Alexandra Scoma, Attila Oláh, Bobby Dellinger, Cara Akame, 
Chad Butler, Charlie Lichterman, cjwhitt89801, Danny Sprangemeijer, David Blackman, Elliot Lepley, 
Erik Halverson, Fernando López Ojeda, Glenn hEADcRASH Sugden, John, John Boyle, Kenneth Lowrey, Mark Davenport, Nickolas Ashlock, Nico Pita, Robert Riley, Sam Ingbar, Stacey Kadzewick, Susan Bryan, William, Yan Shen and Yubo Zhang

Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------

Images:

-Napoleon and Alex on raft © RMN-Grand Palais / Art Resource, NY

Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Marty Gets A Plan
Hard Boiled
Dances and Dames
Fast Talkin
Pina Colada
Investigations
Face Off
Bumbly March
Minima
Sneaky Snitch
Faster Does It
Constance The Descent
Exotic Battle
Covert Affair
Digya
Accralate

From Artlist:
Ian Post - Eminence Landscapes
LMOP - The Whisper Man
Kevin Graham - Autumn
Maik Thomas - Bonus Track
Ian Post - Futuristic War

Audionautix - Temptation March

All other music licensed from Epidemic Sound

Thanks for watching!</video:description>
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  <url>
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      <video:title>Prohibition - OverSimplified</video:title>
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Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------

Images:

Decaying strip malls image licensed under Creative Commons license from - https://www.flickr.com/photos/21668613@N02/5361040577
Crumbling highway image licensed under Creative Commons license - https://www.flickr.com/photos/californiawatch/5572602638/
Beautiful America image licensed under Creative Commons license - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Downtown_Los_Angeles,_CA_(Chinatown).jpg

St Valentine’s Day Massacre Reenactment image licensed from Chicago History Museum

PROHIBITION WE WANT BEER PROTEST, 1931 image licensed from Granger.com
PROHIBITION SLOPPY JOE’S REPEAL, 1933 image licensed from Granger.com 

Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Pina Colada
Marty Gots A Plan
I Knew A Guy
Faceoff
Fast Talkin
Investigations
Exotic Battle
Covert Affair
Sneaky Snitch
Dances and Dames
Hard Boiled
Loopster
Faster Does It

From Artlist:
Kevin Graham - Autumn
Stanley Gurvich - Puddles
Stanley Gurv</video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:53:38.000Z</lastmod>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/b1reY72ktEc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Russian Revolution - OverSimplified (Part 2)</video:title>
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Thank you to our Patreon Presidents - Alexandra Scoma, NoNameProvided, Bobby Dellinger, Brett Seekely, Dane McAfee, Danny Sprangemeijer, Deyvid Diego, Elliot Lepley, isolwi, John Sandoval, Mark Davenport, MasterGigadrain, Max &amp; Molly, Mike Banerian, Moaath AlUnaizan, Nigel Singer, Sam Ingbar, Sana Zekri, Sarah Gonzales-Hamlin, William, Yan Shen and Yubo Zhang

Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2 

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------
Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license).

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Investigations
Exotic Battle
Covert Affair
I Knew A Guy
Sneaky Snitch
Minima
Dances and Dames
Faceoff
Enter The Maze
Hard Boiled
Marty Gots A Plan
Fast Talkin
Infados
Dark Mystery
Outfoxing the Fox


From Artist:
LMOP - The Whisper Man
Ian Post - Eminence Landscapes
Alon Ohana - Never Give Up
Stanley Gurvich - Puddles
Kevin Graham - Autumn
Stanley Gurvich - At First
Otis McDonald - Celebration

THANKS FOR WATCHING!</video:description>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:53:26.000Z</lastmod>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Cqbleas1mmo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Russian Revolution - OverSimplified (Part 1)</video:title>
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Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2 

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------
Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license).

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Investigations
Pina Colada
Covert Affair
I Knew A Guy
Sneaky Snitch
Dances and Dames
Faceoff
Marty Gots A Plan
Fast Talkin
Infados
Bumbly March Music To Delight
Dark Mystery


From Artist:
LMOP - The Whisper Man
Ian Post - Eminence Landscapes
Stanley Gurvich - Puddles
Kevin Graham - Autumn
Stanley Gurvich - At First</video:description>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:53:12.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ewLpXw6uN28/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Henry VIII - OverSimplified</video:title>
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Thank you to our Patreon Presidents - Alexandra Scoma, Bobby Dellinger, Brett Seekely, Dane McAfee, Danny Sprangemeijer, Dominic Mazza ,Drunk_On_Insomnia, Elliot Lepley, isolwi, Mark Davenport, Mike Banerian, Rex567dooho and Yubo Zhang

Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2 

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------
Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license).

Music by Kevin MacLeod:

Investigations
Marty Gots A Plan
Fast Talkin
Covert Affair
Sneaky Snitch
Exotic Battle
Digya
Infados
I Knew A Guy

From Artlist:

Kevin Graham - Autumn
LMOP - The Whisper Man
Stanley Gurvich - Puddles
Otis McDonald - Celebration

All images public domain or licensed from Shutterstock or Dreamstime.

THANKS FOR WATCHING!!</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15528/the-american-civil-war-oversimplified-part-2</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:52:57.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sV6uuMAnJUE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The American Civil War  - OverSimplified (Part 2)</video:title>
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Support us on Patreon (please): https://www.patreon.com/OverSimple 
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Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2 

https://www.oversimplified.tv 

Thank you to our Patreon Presidents - Bobby Dellinger, Brett Seekely and Yubo Zhang!

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------
Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license).

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Fast Talkin
Marty Gots A Plan
Minima
Covert Affair
Exotic Battle
Digya
Expeditionary
Celtic Impulse
Hard Boiled
Enter The Maze
Expeditionary
Accralate
Investigations
Dark Mystery
Faceoff
Crossing The Chasm

From Artlist:
Assaf Alayon - Sweet Glimpse
Ian Post - Into The Battle
Kevin Graham - Autumn
Marco Martini - Renaissance
LMOP - The Whisper Man
Stanley Gurvich - Puddles
Stanley Gurvich - Optimistic
Stanley Gurvich - At First

All images public domain or licensed from Shutterstock and Dreamstime.

THANKS FOR WATCHING!!</video:description>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15527/the-american-civil-war-oversimplified-part-1</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:52:43.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tsxmyL7TUJg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The American Civil War - OverSimplified (Part 1)</video:title>
      <video:description>Get 70% off NordVPN! Only $3.49/mo, plus you get an additional month FREE at: https://nordvpn.com/oversimplified or use a coupon code &apos;oversimplified&apos; at the checkout.

PART 2 HERE - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sV6uuMAnJUE
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Support us on Patreon (please): https://www.patreon.com/OverSimple 
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Want to know how I make these videos? Get Adobe After Effects and Photoshop here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2 

https://www.oversimplified.tv 

Thank you to our Patreon Presidents - Bobby Dellinger, Brett Seekely and Yubo Zhang!

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------
Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license).

Music by Kevin MacLeod:
Marty Gots A Plan
Fast Talkin
Dances and Dames
Infados
Hard Boiled
Covert Affair
I Knew A Guy
Pina Colada
Faceoff
Invariance
Investigations
Sneaky Snitch
Constance The Descent
Digya
Enter The Maze
Accralate
Soaring
Dark Mystery

Music from Artlist:
LMOP - The Whisper Man
Alon Ohana - Childrens of Mystery
Stanley Gurvich - Optimistic
Kevin Graham - Autumn

All images public domain or licensed from Shutterstock and Dreamstime.
&apos;The Railsplitter&apos; image licensed from The Chicago History Museum

THANKS FOR WATCHING!!</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/tsxmyL7TUJg</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T17:52:43.000Z</video:publication_date>
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      <video:duration>1793</video:duration>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15526/the-war-of-the-bucket-oversimplified</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:52:28.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
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      <video:title>The War of the Bucket - OverSimplified</video:title>
      <video:description>Many thanks for M. Laser History for helping with the research in this video. Check his channel out here - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-JWw2juO3Ikj5C9VsNoGIw

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Want to know how I make these videos? I use Adobe After Effects and Photoshop. Get them here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2 

https://www.oversimplified.tv 

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------
Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license)

By Kevin MacCleod:

Marty Gots A Plan
Hard Boiled
Investigations
Accralate
Fast Talkin
Outfoxing The Fox
Covert Affair
Dances and Dames
Minima
Constance The Descent
Digya
Enter The Maze
Sneaky Snitch

From Epidemic Sound:

Trabant 33 - Domenica Buonanotte
Golden Anchor - Hymn to the Rising Sun
Trabant 33 - Stairs To The Vatican
Kurt Lyndon - Gud Se I Nåd Till Dessa Två
Trabant 33 - Tutto Bene
The Waiting World - Slide on over
The Waiting World - Give Me That Wink
Arthur Benson - Simple Pleasantries
Arthur Benson - Lend a clumsy hand
Arthur Benson - Sneaking into the kitchen
Arthur Benson - How to tango
Arthur Benson - Through Dark Gardens
Cercles Nouvelles - Ancient Rome
Arthur Benson - Minor Indescretions
Grant Newman - Last March Of Heroes
Vanity Street - Do You Want More

From Artlist:

LMOP - The Whisper Man
Maik Thomas - Bonus Track
Otis - Celebration

From YouTube Music Library:

E&apos;s Jammy Jams - Bluebird

All images public domain or licensed from Shutterstock and Dreamstime

THANKS FOR WATCHING!!</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T17:52:28.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1120</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15525/the-french-revolution-oversimplified-part-2</loc>
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      <video:title>The French Revolution - OverSimplified (Part 2)</video:title>
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Discord: https://discord.gg/zsE9rwM 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/OverSimplified/ 

Want to know how I make these videos? I use Adobe After Effects and Photoshop. Get them here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2 

https://www.oversimplified.tv 

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.
--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------
Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):

From Epidemic Sound:
Kikoru – Are You Sure
Vieveri – Shape Shifter
Kikoru – Honesty Matters
Kikoru – Night Owls
Kikoru – Ghost Ship Story
Kikoru – Regrets Are For Others
The Waiting World – Slide On Over
Issac Gregor – The Prince Portrait
Kikoru – Dusty Wheels
Stationary Sign – My Car Is My Castle
Stationary Sign – Confused Mind
Trabant 33 – Bridges Of Paris
Vieveri – Ostinato

From Artlist:
Maik Thomas – Bonus Track
Stanley Gurvich – At First
Max Herve – Follow The Wild Path
Alon Ohana – Childrens Of Mystery
Otis - Celebration

By Kevin MacCleod:
Marty Gots A Plan
I Knew A Guy
Covert Affair
Accralate
Dama May
Invariance
Digya
Enter The Maze
Invariance
Investigations
Outfoxing The Fox

THANKS FOR WATCHING!</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/EQmjXM4VK2U</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T17:52:15.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1332</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15524/the-french-revolution-oversimplified-part-1</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:52:03.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8qRZcXIODNU/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The French Revolution - OverSimplified (Part 1)</video:title>
      <video:description>Get 75% off NordVPN! Only $2.99/mo, plus you get an additional month FREE at:
https://nordvpn.com/oversimplified
Use codeword: oversimplified

Part 2 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQmjXM4VK2U&amp;t=658s

MERCH (NEW LIMITED STOCK CHARACTER PINS!!) - https://oversimplified.tv/merch 
Support us on Patreon (please): https://www.patreon.com/OverSimple 
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Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/OverSimplified/ 
Discord: https://discord.gg/zsE9rwM 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/OverSimplified/ 

Want to know how I make these videos? I use Adobe After Effects and Photoshop. Get them here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2 
https://www.oversimplified.tv 

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--------------- ATTRIBUTIONS ---------------
Music (licensed under a Creative Commons license):

From Epidemic Sound:
Bonn Fields – Spodumene
Trailer Worx – Trailed By Horror
Christian Andersen – Faboulous Destiny
The New Fools – It’s Funk O’Clock
Trabant 33 – Memories Of Paris
Trabant 33 – Sunset Over Seine
The Flax – Give This Night A Chance
Stationary Sign – Simple Magic
Stationary Sign – Confused Minds
Golden – Hymn To The Rising Sun
Kikoru – Night Owls
The Waiting World – Slide On Over
Spectacles Wallet And Watch – Sneaky Sneaky Sir
Vieveri – Ostinato
Grant – Last March Of Heroes

From Artlist:
Ian Post – Eminence Landscapes
Max Herve - War
Stanley Gurvich – The Rains
Imop – The Whisper Man
Constance – The Descent
Kevin Graham - Autumn

By Kevin MacCleod:
Investigations
Fast Talkin
Covert Affair
Accralate
Face Off
I Knew A Guy
Marty Gots A Plan
Spy Glass
Ave Marimba
Americana

THANKS FOR WATCHING!</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/8qRZcXIODNU</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T17:52:03.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1074</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
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(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-03034,_Berlin,_Verfassungsfeier_vor_dem_Reichstag.jpg)

Samuel Sandoval, Okinawa, 1945 by USMC Archives
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Code_talker_Samuel_Sandoval,_Okinawa,_1945_(7973456878).jpg)

Trinity Nuclear Test by The Official CTBTO Photostream
(https://commo</video:description>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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  </url>
  <url>
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      <video:title>WW2 - OverSimplified (Part 1)</video:title>
      <video:description>2 months of Skillshare for 99 cents: http://skl.sh/oversimplified
MERCH: https://oversimplified.tv/merch
PART 2 HERE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fo2Rb9h788s

Support us on Patreon (please)! https://www.patreon.com/OverSimple

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ATTRIBUTIONS

All music licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
All by Kevin Macleod (incompetech.com):
&quot;Exotic Battle&quot;
&quot;Fast Talkin&quot;
&quot;Infados&quot;
&quot;Digya&quot;
&quot;I Knew a Guy&quot;
&quot;Faceoff&quot;
&quot;Expeditionary&quot;
&quot;Investigations&quot;
&quot;The Chamber&quot;
&quot;Marty Gots a Plan&quot;
&quot;Earth Prelude&quot;
&quot;Impact Intermezzo&quot;
&quot;Constance&quot;
&quot;Night Cave&quot;

Audionautix tracks are  licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence 
Artist: http://audionautix.com/

Dark Mystery by Audionautix
Temptation March by Audionautix

All sound effects licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/):

Airy Whoosh by sonictechtonic
(https://freesound.org/people/sonictechtonic/sounds/243567/)

Thuds by kgatto
(https://freesound.org/people/kgatto/sounds/240281/)

Pencil, Writing, Close, A
(https://freesound.org/people/InspectorJ/sounds/398271/)

throwing_garbage by simple machines
(https://freesound.org/people/simple%20machines/sounds/46223/)

Explosion_001 by cydon
(https://freesound.org/people/cydon/sounds/268557/)

SynthesisedExplosion04 by RSilveira_88
(https://freesound.org/people/RSilveira_88/sounds/216275/)

GlasWindow by TheSoundcatcher
(https://freesound.org/people/TheSoundcatcher/sounds/315646/)

Several piercing funny pucker smacks by Zapsplat
(https://www.zapsplat.com/music/several-piercing-funny-pucker-smacks/)</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/_uk_6vfqwTA</video:player_loc>
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      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>826</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15514/football-war-miniwars-2</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:50:02.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/W12vb_Crf00/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Football War - MiniWars #2</video:title>
      <video:description>MERCH: https://oversimplified.tv/merch

Has football ever caused a war? No. Except for that one time it kind of did.

If you would like to see more OverSimplified on a more regular basis, please consider supporting me on Patreon:
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Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.
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IMAGES:

World Map
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Image by Reto Stöckli (land surface, shallow water, clouds). Enhancements by Robert Simmon (ocean color, compositing, 3D globes, animation). Data and technical support: MODIS Land Group; MODIS Science Data Support Team; MODIS Atmosphere Group; MODIS Ocean Group Additional data: USGS EROS Data Center (topography); USGS Terrestrial Remote Sensing Flagstaff Field Center (Antarctica); Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (city lights).

Creative Commons Images:

Cristiano Ronaldo entrenando by Ruben Ortega
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_entrenando_(crop)_(cropped).jpg)

Soccer Stadium by martha_chapa95
(https://www.flickr.com/photos/56192190@N05/5203688754)

Riot Police by Ivan Bandura
(https://www.flickr.com/photos/mac_ivan/11295452946)

Jürgen Klopp by Thomas Rodenbücher
(https://www.flickr.com/photos/xtranews/12085905563)

ManUtd vs LFC Red Card Vidic by Sdo216
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2009-3-14_ManUtd_vs_LFC_Red_Card_Vidic.JPG)

Ejected! by Phil Wolff
(https://www.flickr.com/photos/philwolff/3788258352)

All sound effects licensed under Creative Commons
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/):

horncall_strauss1_Eflatmajor by TaranP
Source: http://freesound.org/people/TaranP/sounds/361684/

CarAlarm_s</video:description>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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      <video:title>The Falklands - MiniWars #1</video:title>
      <video:description>MERCH: https://oversimplified.tv/merch

Support us on Patreon (please):
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Want to know how I make these videos? I use Adobe After Effects and Photoshop. Get them here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2

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Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.
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IMAGES:

World Map
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Image by Reto Stöckli (land surface, shallow water, clouds). Enhancements by Robert Simmon (ocean color, compositing, 3D globes, animation). Data and technical support: MODIS Land Group; MODIS Science Data Support Team; MODIS Atmosphere Group; MODIS Ocean Group Additional data: USGS EROS Data Center (topography); USGS Terrestrial Remote Sensing Flagstaff Field Center (Antarctica); Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (city lights).

Creative Commons Images:

Vatican Alter 2 by Patrick Landy
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vatican_Altar_2.jpg)

Flag of Spain by HansenBCN
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_national_flags#/media/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1785-1873_and_1875-1931).svg)

Village People by Mario Casciano
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VillagePeople1978.jpg)

Galtieri by Presidencia de la Nación Argentina
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_Oficial_Galtieri.jpg)

Camouflage pattern texture by Joe Weisman
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camouflage_pattern_texture.png)

Margaret Thatcher by Chris Collins
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher#/media/File:Margaret_Thatcher.png)

Iron by Rob Lavinsky
 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iron-135048.jpg)

Copper by Jonathan Zander
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NatCopper.jpg)

Magnesium by Warut Roonguthai
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magnesium_crystals.jpg)

SS Canberra by David </video:description>
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      <video:duration>449</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15512/hitler-oversimplified-part-2</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:49:39.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Dd1JUTA7Ijc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Hitler -  OverSimplified (Part 2)</video:title>
      <video:description>Part 1 here: https://youtu.be/ATlila3e9dM

MERCH: https://oversimplified.tv/merch

If you would like to see more OverSimplified on a more regular basis, please consider supporting me on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/OverSimple

Want to know how I make these videos? I use Adobe After Effects and Photoshop. Get them here - https://goo.gl/zPHcm2

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Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Attributions:

All music licensed under a Creative Commons license:
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

I Knew a Guy by Kevin MacLeod
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100199

Accralate - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100341

Faceoff by Kevin MacLeod
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100403

Fast Talkin by Kevin MacLeod
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100590

Expeditionary by Kevin MacLeod
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100436

All music licensed under a Creative Commons license:
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)

Sneaky Snitch Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Infados Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
The Chamber Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Lightless Dawn Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)


Sound FX

distant gunshots.wav by Aegersum (Creative Commons)
License: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
Source: (https://www.freesound.org/people/Aegersum/sounds/345844/)

Marching.wav by WebbFilmsUK (Creative Commons)
License: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
Source: (https://www.freesound.org/people/WebbFilmsUK/sounds/200321/)

tearing paper_14.wav by Dymewiz (Creative C</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Dd1JUTA7Ijc</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T17:49:39.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>514</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15511/hitler-oversimplified-part-1</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:49:25.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ATlila3e9dM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Hitler - OverSimplified (Part 1)</video:title>
      <video:description>Part 2 here: https://youtu.be/Dd1JUTA7Ijc

MERCH: https://oversimplified.tv/merch

Please support me on Patreon:
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Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.
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All music licensed under a Creative Commons license:
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Marty Gots a Plan by Kevin MacLeod
Source: https://bit.ly/17lZNir

Anguish by Kevin MacLeod
Source: https://bit.ly/2E0ezyn

Accralate - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod
Source: https://bit.ly/2NY8upG

Dark Star by Kevin MacLeod
Source: https://bit.ly/2E1S3p0

Airport Lounge - Disco Ultralounge by Kevin MacLeod
Source: https://bit.ly/1u0WNiE

Intermission - Tenebrous Brothers Carnival by Kevin MacLeod
Source: https://bit.ly/2WxwC6f

Fast Talkin by Kevin MacLeod
Source: https://bit.ly/2LHtuDM

Expeditionary by Kevin MacLeod
Source: https://bit.ly/2HasfZR

All music licensed under a Creative Commons license:
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
               
Monkeys Spinning Monkeys Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Who Likes to Party Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
The Chamber Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Lightless Dawn Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)

Sound FX all under a Creative Commons License:
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)

record scratch.wav by luffy (Creative Commons)
(https://www.freesound.org/people/luffy/sounds/3536/)

003 - Invasion Alarm.mp3 by felipejordani (Creative Commons)(https://www.freesound.org/people/felipejordani/sounds/324394/)

baby_sneeze.wav by reinsamba (Creative Commons)(https://www.freesound.org/people/reinsamba/sounds/47273/)

Fall on the floor (v. cushion) by E</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T17:49:25.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>390</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15510/ww1-oversimplified-part-2</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:49:10.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Mun1dKkc_As/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>WW1 - Oversimplified (Part 2)</video:title>
      <video:description>PART 1 HERE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHSQAEam2yc

MERCH: https://oversimplified.tv/merch

WW1 Explained!

If you would like to see more OverSimplified on a more regular basis, please consider supporting me on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/OverSimple
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Inspired by Dan Carlin&apos;s Hardcore History podcast, check it out if you want to learn about WW1 in more detail!
Bill Wurtz made me want to make this, kudos to him! (Link to his channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/billwurtz)
(I&apos;ve not been endorsed by either of them!)

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--Attributions--

Sound Effects:

Till With Bell by Benboncan (Creative Commons)
License: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
Source: http://www.freesound.org/people/Benboncan/sounds/91924/

Music:

Bird in Hand - Audionautix (attribution)
“Bird In Hand by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/“ 

Accralate - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100341
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Desert City by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100564
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

I Knew a Guy by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100199
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Minima by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution li</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mun1dKkc_As</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T17:49:10.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>461</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/15509/ww1-oversimplified-part-1</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T17:48:58.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dHSQAEam2yc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>WW1 - Oversimplified (Part 1)</video:title>
      <video:description>PART 2 HERE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mun1dKkc_As

MERCH: https://oversimplified.tv/merch

If you would like to see more OverSimplified on a more regular basis, please consider supporting me on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/OverSimple
https://www.facebook.com/OverSimplified/
https://twitter.com/over_simplified
https://instragram.com/over_simplified

Content inspired by Dan Carlin&apos;s Hardcore History podcast, check it out if you want to learn about WW1 in more detail!
Bill Wurtz made me want to make this, kudos to him! (Link to his channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/billwurtz)
(I&apos;ve not been endorsed by either of them!)

Copyright disclaimer - We do not give anyone permission to translate and/or reupload our videos or designs on YouTube or other social media platforms.

--Attributions--

Images:

World Map
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Image by Reto Stöckli (land surface, shallow water, clouds). Enhancements by Robert Simmon (ocean color, compositing, 3D globes, animation). Data and technical support: MODIS Land Group; MODIS Science Data Support Team; MODIS Atmosphere Group; MODIS Ocean Group Additional data: USGS EROS Data Center (topography); USGS Terrestrial Remote Sensing Flagstaff Field Center (Antarctica); Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (city lights).

Pfefferpotthast by Oliver Hallmann (Creative Commons)
License: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Source: (https://www.flickr.com/photos/ohallmann/12155531553)

Music:

Bird in Hand - Audionautix (attribution)
“Bird In Hand by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/“ 

Covert Affair - Film Noire by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100795
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Accralate - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attributio</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/dHSQAEam2yc</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T17:48:58.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>OverSimplified</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>384</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/14392/nader-shah-vs-the-ottomans-master-of-iran-animated-documentary</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T12:59:51.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SSlh7zNO9H0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nader Shah vs. the Ottomans - Master of Iran ANIMATED DOCUMENTARY</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. In this third episode on Nader Shah, we move beyond his rise from obscurity and examine how he ruled once he became regent of the infant Shah Abbas III. The video explores Nader’s policies, administrative methods, military taxation, forced resettlements, and the harsh discipline that allowed him to centralize power while placing enormous pressure on the population of the Safavid state. It also looks closely at Nader’s personality: a charismatic and battle-hardened commander who lived simply, inspired loyalty, and often judged with surprising fairness, yet ruled through fear, absolute authority, and relentless military demands. From there, the episode shifts back to war, following Nader’s ambitious campaign against the Ottoman Empire. The story covers the dramatic siege of Baghdad, the brutal Battle of Samarra where Nader suffered his first major defeat, and his remarkable recovery in the Battle of Kirkuk. The episode then follows his Caucasus campaign, his dealings with Russia, the Treaty of Ganja, and his decisive victory at Arpachay, which restored the old Safavid frontiers. This is the story of how Nader transformed from regent into the undeniable master of Iran, setting the stage for his rise as shah and his future eastern conquests.

More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East:
Nader Shah #1 - Battle of Herat: https://youtu.be/8NgE0Ec9KB0
Nader Shah #2 - Malayer Valley: https://youtu.be/TBvhORjhnWQ
Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg
Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78
How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Ris</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SSlh7zNO9H0</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-03-17T12:59:51.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1105</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/12006/vasco-da-gama-the-24-000-mile-journey-that-changed-the-world</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T02:29:37.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Vasco da Gama: The 24,000-Mile Journey That Changed the World</video:title>
      <video:description>For centuries, the Ottoman Empire controlled the overland spice routes, forcing Europe to pay a premium. 🚢 In 1497, Vasco da Gama embarked on a daring 24,000-mile journey around the Cape of Good Hope to find a direct sea route to India. Reaching Calicut a year later, he opened the doors to global imperialism and shifted the wealth of the world from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic powers. #VascoDaGama #AgeOfDiscovery #HistoryShorts #SpiceTrade #PortugueseHistory #GlobalEmpire #MaritimeHistory #SilkRoad #WorldHistory</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/11853/ukraine-counterattacks-russian-invasion-of-ukraine</loc>
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      <video:title>Ukraine Counterattacks! - Russian Invasion of Ukraine</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of February 2026. Four years after Russia launched its full-scale invasion, Ukraine is still standing and still fighting back. In this latest Ukraine war update, we examine how battlefield conditions evolved in February, from Russia’s growing reliance on infiltration tactics to the sudden disruption caused by the disabling of unauthorized Starlink terminals. That communications breakdown opened the door for a series of Ukrainian clearing operations in Zaporizhzhia and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts, allowing Kyiv to retake territory and stabilize several threatened sectors. The video also tracks the wider battlefield, where Russia continues pressing in the Pokrovsk, Kostiantynivka, Sloviansk, and Lyman directions while maintaining missile and drone strikes against Ukrainian cities and energy infrastructure. On the diplomatic front, we cover Ukraine’s expanding domestic arms production, new Western military aid packages, and the uncertain state of negotiations involving Kyiv, Moscow, Europe, and the United States. Finally, the episode closes with a strategic summary of the war’s current trajectory and a comparison of visually confirmed equipment losses suffered by both sides. This is a clear and detailed overview of where the Russia-Ukraine war stands now, what changed in February, and what may come next on the battlefield and in diplomacy.

Pacific War Series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg
Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08

Video: Leif Sick
Script: Turgut Gambar
Narration: Officially Devin

✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ Twitter ► https://tw</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/11668/why-rome-banned-gladiators-the-slow-death-of-the-arena</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-17T01:06:24.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Why Rome Banned Gladiators: The Slow Death of the Arena</video:title>
      <video:description>The end of the Roman gladiator games wasn&apos;t overnight—it was a centuries-long collapse! 🏛️ Facing severe economic strain from border wars, the Roman Empire could no longer afford lavish spectacles.  Compounded by the rise of Christianity and Emperor Constantine&apos;s 315 AD reforms ending death-matches for criminals, the arena slowly emptied. Discover how Emperor Honorius finally banned the games for good in 404 AD. #RomanEmpire #Gladiators #HistoryShorts #AncientRome #ConstantineTheGreat #HistoricalFacts #Colosseum #RomanHistory</video:description>
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    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/11503/how-clovis-changed-europe</loc>
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      <video:title>How Clovis Changed Europe</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period, Christianity, Roman Empire and the Franks continues with a video on the conversion of the Franks. In this episode, we explore the dramatic story of Clovis, king of the Franks, and the conversion that reshaped Western Europe. Beginning with the legendary Battle of Zülpich in 496, where Gregory of Tours says Clovis vowed to accept Christ in exchange for victory, this video investigates what may really have happened behind the famous tale. Rather than treating Clovis’ baptism as a simple miracle story, the episode places it in the chaotic world of post-imperial Gaul. As Roman authority collapsed, new Germanic kingdoms rose across former imperial lands, while bishops and the Catholic Church became some of the most powerful institutions left standing. Clovis’ decision to embrace Catholic Christianity was not only spiritual, but deeply political. The video examines how the Franks used Roman institutions, why Catholicism gave Clovis advantages over Arian rivals like the Visigoths and Burgundians, and how Christian belief was adapted to appeal to a warrior society. It also looks at the role of bishops, Gallo-Roman elites, and martial images of Christ in integrating the Frankish elite into a new order. This is the story of how a pagan warlord and his people became the Christian heirs of Rome.

Early History of the Franks: https://youtu.be/iE4qiwz7_78
How Charlemagne Used Propaganda to Shape the Narrative: https://youtu.be/2m_JUevVzqg
Charlemagne&apos;s Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw
Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk
What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo
Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU
Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages:</video:description>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/11396/the-rover-incident-when-us-marines-were-defeated-in-taiwan</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-16T23:57:27.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>The Rover Incident: When US Marines Were Defeated in Taiwan</video:title>
      <video:description>In 1867, the American ship Rover wrecked off the coast of Taiwan, washing its crew ashore into the territory of the Paiwan tribe. 🌊 Mistaking the Americans for returning Dutch oppressors from centuries past, the Paiwan ambushed them.  When US Marines launched a punitive expedition, Formosan warriors used the high jungles to force a retreat! This chain of events eventually triggered an 1874 invasion by the Empire of Japan. #TaiwanHistory #RoverIncident #HistoryShorts #MilitaryHistory #USMarines #QingDynasty #PaiwanTribe #19thCentury</video:description>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/11130/ottoman-crisis-after-mehmed-ii-mamluk-wars-begin</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-16T22:52:29.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:title>Ottoman Crisis After Mehmed II - Mamluk Wars Begin</video:title>
      <video:description>🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles  (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns), while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II (https://youtu.be/spikLEMFZTo). In 1481, Bayezid II took the Ottoman throne at a moment of deep uncertainty. Though he inherited a vast empire from Mehmed II, his rule was immediately tested by unrest on every frontier and by the lingering threat of his brother, Cem Sultan. In this episode, we follow Bayezid’s difficult first years as he worked to stabilize the empire, secure peace with Hungary, and reassert Ottoman power in both Europe and Asia. The video explores the end of the Hungarian conflict, the 1484 campaign against Moldavia and Stephen the Great, and the Ottoman seizure of Kilia and Akkerman, which reshaped control of the Black Sea frontier. It then turns east to the brutal Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1485–1491, where border tensions escalated into a bloody struggle over Anatolia and Cilicia. At the center of this conflict stands the dramatic Battle of Ağaçayırı in 1488, a devastating clash that exposed serious weaknesses in the Ottoman war machine. Finally, the episode follows the long exile of Cem Sultan, whose captivity in Rhodes, France, and Rome became an international diplomatic crisis. This is the story of Bayezid II’s fragile rise, his first victories, and the dangerous challenges that defined his early reign.

The video was made by Arif Azaman (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates), while the script was written by Ege Güneş  https://www.instagram.com/historia_egefem  This video was narrated by Officially Devin (youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg &amp; youtube.com</video:description>
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      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/11023/tecumseh-s-vow-surviving-the-big-knives</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-03-16T22:29:13.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dymXNPz3vD0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Tecumseh’s Vow: Surviving the &quot;Big Knives&quot;</video:title>
      <video:description>As the Revolutionary War raged, a young Tecumseh watched his village burn at the hands of the &quot;Big Knives&quot; (Kentucky militia). 🔥 Refusing to sit idly by, he was taken under the wing of his older brother, Cheeseekau, to fulfill his fallen father&apos;s dying wish.  From surviving a solitary vision quest in the deep woods to allegedly slaying sixteen bison with a single quiver of arrows, witness the forging of a legendary Shawnee leader. #Tecumseh #NativeAmericanHistory #HistoryShorts #Shawnee #AmericanFrontier #WarriorLegend #USHistory</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2026-03-16T22:29:13.000Z</video:publication_date>
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      <video:duration>120</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5009/i-wrote-a-book</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-02-21T02:44:18.000Z</lastmod>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/owMQZX862Ms/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>I wrote a book.</video:title>
      <video:description>&quot;Still Lost&quot; by Sam A. Miller

https://www.amazon.com/Still-Lost-Tales-Sam-Miller/dp/B0GNSRBQM6/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1ETNAZ8NS4KCC&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.66Ucfa8DKU1YFBYkU-eHHPN63YfEXDSSuXhKlT5feC4x87ZIodLwwDBg0dKaKe9Org-r4kDaV26XVtnSSDHfFDuv3an_36q0Mufi45WKqlEWBCC38vps50S3WUQeYcLsiPwWUethjUsuYX9si4o_96xB0dXv4jl7oqA_4CaH0NGoPu8L1jLx1KEb4WUx7Fnh1ZdV38dAhjQHf1vVWvbY1vmZpZCu6PqHI3BVVf2ZV6Q.JOq3hayLqPL2x83Mi3zDV7HoDQj75DrVLnE_ASBnbo0&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=still+lost&amp;qid=1771641236&amp;sprefix=still+lo%2Caps%2C160&amp;sr=8-1

I promise I won&apos;t make a habit out of appearing corporeally on here</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/owMQZX862Ms</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-02-21T02:44:18.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>755</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5011/banned-and-controversial-foods</loc>
    <lastmod>2024-03-24T01:03:23.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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      <video:title>Banned and Controversial Foods</video:title>
      <video:description>Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

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Intro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

4:00 - 4:08</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/4vvk7i-M6V0</video:player_loc>
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      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>414</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5014/where-animals-scientific-names-come-from</loc>
    <lastmod>2022-10-04T01:17:06.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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      <video:title>Where Animals&apos; Scientific Names Come From</video:title>
      <video:description>sup
____________________
Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
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Follow me on twitter!
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Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/XKRW1zgkCVc</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2022-10-04T01:17:06.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>581</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5019/true-stories-about-chimps</loc>
    <lastmod>2019-08-30T17:38:27.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Yb5D9Q4gZH8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>True Stories About Chimps</video:title>
      <video:description>Get a free audiobook and a 30-day free trial today  :
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_________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
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Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Wanna wear a shirt with a face I drew in 5 minutes several years ago? knock yourself out! 
https://standard.tv/collections/sam-onella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Yb5D9Q4gZH8</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2019-08-30T17:38:27.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>475</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5020/obscure-obsolete-inventions</loc>
    <lastmod>2019-07-31T21:13:42.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/K_NRBkJtNAI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Obscure Obsolete Inventions</video:title>
      <video:description>Get 30 days of unlimited CuriosityStream for free below:
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(use promo code &quot;samonella&quot; during sign-up)

__________________________________________________________________

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Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/K_NRBkJtNAI</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2019-07-31T21:13:42.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>416</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5021/top-10-worst-animal-skeletons</loc>
    <lastmod>2019-06-30T23:29:04.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nV-wPx3fRWE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Top 10 Worst Animal Skeletons</video:title>
      <video:description>visit this link to get 2 months of unlimited Skillshare for free:

https://skl.sh/samonella7

_________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/nV-wPx3fRWE</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2019-06-30T23:29:04.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>486</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5024/improbable-tales-of-survival</loc>
    <lastmod>2019-04-01T03:33:36.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lfGeJHksykI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Improbable Tales of Survival</video:title>
      <video:description>Try Dashlane premium for free today:
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_____________________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

_______________________________________

This video is sponsored by Dashlane</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/lfGeJHksykI</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2019-04-01T03:33:36.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>441</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5025/dead-body-hijinks-part-2</loc>
    <lastmod>2019-03-01T15:21:28.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ks219IgrXhM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Dead Body Hijinks (Part 2)</video:title>
      <video:description>Get a free audiobook and a 30-day free trial today  :
http://audible.com/samonella
or text samonella to 500 500

_________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ks219IgrXhM</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2019-03-01T15:21:28.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>521</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5026/dead-body-hijinks</loc>
    <lastmod>2019-02-01T18:52:05.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aOgBWl_kHYY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Dead Body Hijinks</video:title>
      <video:description>Try Dashlane premium for free today:
https://www.dashlane.com/samonella

_____________________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

_______________________________________

This video is sponsored by Dashlane</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/aOgBWl_kHYY</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2019-02-01T18:52:05.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>467</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5027/lesser-known-christmas-folklore-characters</loc>
    <lastmod>2018-12-31T22:58:12.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/PYY9VLOSLxk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Lesser-Known Christmas Folklore Characters</video:title>
      <video:description>First 500 people to visit this link can get 2 months of unlimited Skillshare for free:

http://skl.sh/samo5

______________________________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/PYY9VLOSLxk</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2018-12-31T22:58:12.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>523</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5031/why-produce-used-to-suck</loc>
    <lastmod>2018-07-27T18:50:55.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rZizVUKe4sQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why Produce Used to Suck</video:title>
      <video:description>Try Skillshare Premium for free today:
http://skl.sh/samo2

______________________

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/rZizVUKe4sQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2018-07-27T18:50:55.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>453</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5037/origins-of-phrases</loc>
    <lastmod>2017-12-29T02:09:22.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1A3QGAHZ6cI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Origins of Phrases</video:title>
      <video:description>ain&apos;t that the most fluidly-animated female-batterin&apos; ya ever saw

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

music during: 
Marty Gots a Plan Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/1A3QGAHZ6cI</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2017-12-29T02:09:22.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>286</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5039/the-journey-of-a-beef-cow</loc>
    <lastmod>2017-08-10T04:45:44.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MmHiZQRaso0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Journey of a Beef Cow</video:title>
      <video:description>Alternate title: &quot;Sam animates his disgusting fantasies for hundreds of thousands of people&quot;

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmHiZQRaso0</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2017-08-10T04:45:44.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>265</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5040/diogenes-the-publicly-defecating-philosopher</loc>
    <lastmod>2017-07-17T23:59:39.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-A3IlRATIsI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Diogenes, the Publicly-Defecating Philosopher</video:title>
      <video:description>Yet when I do it suddenly it&apos;s a crime

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/-A3IlRATIsI</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2017-07-17T23:59:39.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>262</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5041/plant-diseases</loc>
    <lastmod>2017-06-16T04:06:12.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LFvaD2d8Vd4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Plant Diseases</video:title>
      <video:description>People who say money is the root of all evil are full of shit, they should try horseradish sometime

Check out my other channel, Sam O&apos;Nella Vlog!
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvayZDkq6wTj5EQtulrpgZA

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/LFvaD2d8Vd4</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2017-06-16T04:06:12.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>290</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5043/weird-laws-from-around-the-world</loc>
    <lastmod>2017-03-25T06:02:27.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/X2bu3UjCxj0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Weird Laws from Around the World</video:title>
      <video:description>This one was kinda ADHD

Follow me on twitter!
https://twitter.com/Sam_ONella

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Credit for the atonal violin music from the Russian film part goes to one Hong Mengqi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnEVJO_YPZg</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/X2bu3UjCxj0</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2017-03-25T06:02:27.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>219</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5046/animal-weaknesses</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-11-22T22:49:19.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/k6zVmxp6dOM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Animal Weaknesses</video:title>
      <video:description>I am in no way associated with 5 Gum nor any of its constituents, 5 Gum is the sole property of Wrigley, yada yada yada

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/k6zVmxp6dOM</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-11-22T22:49:19.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>242</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5047/obscure-units-of-measurement</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-11-11T23:18:14.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/el6No1wNKf0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Obscure Units of Measurement</video:title>
      <video:description>DISCLAIMER: Sam O&apos;Nella Academy has no association whatsoever with Ragu nor any of its constituents. Ragu is the sole property of Unilever. 

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/el6No1wNKf0</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-11-11T23:18:14.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>292</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5049/a-few-announcements</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-08-29T18:15:39.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tOryRCeIAos/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>A Few Announcements</video:title>
      <video:description>You guys are the collective bomb.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/tOryRCeIAos</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-08-29T18:15:39.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>100</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5050/why-it-sucked-to-be-a-pirate</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-08-25T22:31:16.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ORmUUhh6O-8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Why It Sucked to Be a Pirate</video:title>
      <video:description>Yar Har fiddle dee dee, bein a pirate just blows dick to me

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ORmUUhh6O-8</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-08-25T22:31:16.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>302</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5051/deformities-that-you-might-have</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-08-21T01:54:28.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Wnv_JJIIxKk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Deformities That You Might Have</video:title>
      <video:description>Yeah, I&apos;m gonna go ahead and get a pop filter before I do my next video. The more people point it out the more I notice how annoying it is. 

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Wnv_JJIIxKk</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-08-21T01:54:28.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>332</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5052/the-different-kinds-of-straws</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-08-17T00:53:24.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lO27dEaCS3c/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Different Kinds of Straws</video:title>
      <video:description>Literally the only reason I did this one was because I thought of the final joke and had no other way of putting it into video form.

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/lO27dEaCS3c</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-08-17T00:53:24.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>152</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5054/fidel-castro-s-dairy-adventures</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-07-18T18:30:30.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DF-yBAkLFfw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Fidel Castro&apos;s Dairy Adventures</video:title>
      <video:description>Yeah, I got the idea from an /r/todayilearned post. So sue me.

Sources:
https://warisboring.com/fidel-castro-s-bizarre-obsession-with-milk-27ce5c258de2#.yydegvmsn

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/DF-yBAkLFfw</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-07-18T18:30:30.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>380</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5055/baby-superpowers</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-07-14T19:14:14.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VZ5z7QflNEs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Baby Superpowers</video:title>
      <video:description>Unfortunately, I couldn&apos;t find any statistics on how long it takes a baby to drown. I&apos;m sure I&apos;m on a list now though, cause I certainly tried.

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/VZ5z7QflNEs</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-07-14T19:14:14.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>218</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5057/slang-words-that-i-don-t-understand</loc>
    <lastmod>2016-07-08T19:59:09.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/j5O2Od4bFdQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Slang Words that I Don&apos;t Understand</video:title>
      <video:description>I&apos;m sure there&apos;s some convoluted origin to all of these that makes SOME sense, but it&apos;s funnier if we just stick to a laymen&apos;s perspective here.

Intro and outro song:

&quot;Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G, Movement I (Allegro), BWV 1049&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/j5O2Od4bFdQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2016-07-08T19:59:09.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Sam O&apos;Nella Academy</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>174</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://vidert.com/v/history-education/video/5000/nader-shah-iran-s-last-conqueror-nader-saves-persia</loc>
    <lastmod>2026-01-18T13:59:52.000Z</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8NgE0Ec9KB0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Nader Shah: Iran’s Last Conqueror - Nader Saves Persia</video:title>
      <video:description>Embark on your mystical journey today! Download Motto Immortal now through my link: https://mottoimmortal.onelink.me/VbhI/rxym6vzc Assemble your pantheon of AI-driven deities and master strategic card battles! Forge your legend across celestial realms - your divine adventure awaits!
Join DC &amp; win awesome prizes! https://discord.gg/dqHdry586G
Download the game through my link to obtain a Starter Pack reward worth $50
Zodiac Selector * 1
Elysian Gem * 1000
Upgrade Mats Selector(2h) * 3

Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on the rise of Nader Shah during the late stages of the Safavid empire. History remembers many conquerors, but few were compared—at once—to Alexander the Great and Napoleon. This episode begins the story of Nader Shah, the warlord who rose from obscurity on Iran’s volatile northeastern frontier to become the decisive military force of his age. First, we set the stage: the Safavid Empire at the turn of the 18th century—economically strained, politically fractured, and weakened by ineffective rulers and feuding elites—just as Afghan revolts ignite along the eastern borders. Into this collapse steps Nadergulu of the Afsharid Qizilbash, forged by poverty, raids, and frontier warfare. As the Afghans sack cities and the Safavid state implodes after the surrender of 1722, Nader exploits the vacuum—rewarding submission, crushing resistance, and turning local struggles into a growing professional army. When the Safavid pretender Shah Tahmasp II enters the scene, Nader becomes kingmaker and commander, navigating betrayal and legitimacy while focusing on the existential Afghan threat. The episode culminates with the campaign and Battle of Herat (1729), where Nader’s tactics, discipline, and firepower reshape the balance—setting up the coming march west toward Isfahan.

🎥 Watch 250+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.c</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/8NgE0Ec9KB0</video:player_loc>
      <video:publication_date>2026-01-18T13:59:52.000Z</video:publication_date>
      <video:uploader>Kings and Generals</video:uploader>
      <video:duration>1297</video:duration>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
      <video:live>no</video:live>
    </video:video>
  </url>
</urlset>