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Why the Pope Stayed Silent - Vatican Wouldn’t Condemn Hitler

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of modern world continues with a video in which we discuss what Vatican and the Popes were doing during World War 2. Why did Pope Pius XII refuse to openly condemn Hitler, even as reports of Nazi atrocities reached the Vatican? This video examines the Holy See’s cautious and controversial diplomacy during World War II. From the Vatican’s attempts to preserve peace and protect Catholics to its response to the invasions of Poland, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, we trace how Pius XII tried to maintain neutrality while dealing with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. We explore his secret contacts with Hitler’s envoys, his efforts to keep Mussolini out of the war, the bombing of Rome, and the Vatican’s role during the collapse of the Fascist regime. At the center is the question that still divides historians: what did Pius XII know about the Holocaust, when did he know it, and why did he not speak more clearly? The video follows the reports reaching Rome, the Pope’s guarded 1942 Christmas message, Vatican interventions on behalf of some Jews, and the Church’s response when Nazis began deportations in Italy. Was Pius XII protecting lives through quiet diplomacy, preserving the Church, or choosing caution when moral leadership demanded more? Examine the evidence and decide whether the Vatican’s wartime silence was prudence, powerlessness, or failure. Cold War channel: youtube.com/@TheColdWarTV Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08 Winter War: https://youtu.be/1Uk5bY22RSE Battle of Greece: https://youtu.be/_jDBQijICTo Korean War: https://youtu.be/ViVGj58kt34 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan - Operation Storm-333: https://youtu.be/bpm5dPIULF0 How the USSR Lost the Afghan War - Panjshir Valley Battles: https://youtu.be/eAMBVPRQHfw How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY Did Alliances lead to the Great War?: https://youtu.be/njhAyS4ZotI Video: Yağız Bozan and Murat Can Yağbasan Script: Turgut Gambar Narration: Liam Taylor ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG ✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HyNfuzFhVXl2d6O-oDMaNkfm6F9exCC_4JXWwj_y0Jo/edit?usp=sharing Music courtesy of EpidemicSound 00:00:00 - The Vatican’s Controversial War 00:01:37 - Pius XII Chooses Cautious Neutrality 00:04:56 - Why the Pope Would Not Condemn Hitler 00:07:43 - Mussolini Enters the War 00:11:40 - Bombing Rome and Toppling Mussolini 00:13:41 - The Vatican Confronts the Holocaust 00:15:23 - What Pius XII Knew 00:18:05 - Saving Jews or Protecting the Church? #Documentary #Vatican #worldwar2

Pope Pius XII's Silence on Hitler Vatican's Role in World War II

Yesterday·youtube.com

+41

Disease, Plagues, and 28-Year Lifespans in Roman Britain

Life on the northern edge of the Roman Empire was harsh. Frontier women lived to an average of 28, and men to 36, facing plagues, untreated fractures, and arthritis. Outside Vindolanda's fort along Hadrian's Wall, civilian settlements (Vicus 1 and 2) left behind bathhouses, leather gear, and thousands of ink writing tablets that preserved everyday Roman survival. #RomanBritain #Vindolanda #HadriansWall #HistoryShorts #Archaeology #AncientRome

Vindolanda Life Expectancy in Ancient Rome

Yesterday·youtube.com

+11

Why the Vikings Buried Their Longships

Burning ships on water is the ultimate Viking cliché, but in Scandinavia, elite longships were buried underground. Vessels like the Oseberg and Gokstad were packed with Greek silks, Islamic silver, and weapons to carry jarls and kings to Valhalla. These digs revealed the evolution of Norse shipbuilding. #VikingHistory #Archaeology #OsebergShip #HistoryShorts #Norsemen #Longships #Valhalla

Oseberg Ship Gokstad Ship

3 days ago·youtube.com

+10

Were the Sea Peoples Actually Greek? Did Greeks Destroy the Bronze Age?

Download RAID ios/android/PC ➡️ https://t2m.io/KingsandGenerals_Aug26 to get 3 free Legendaries and 1 Epic 💥 Available after downloading through this link only ✅ 1 - Legendary Narma the Returned from the start ✅ 2 - Epic Chonoru after reaching level 15 ✅ 3 - Legendary Dorothy Gale ✅ 4 - Promo codes for a Legendary Champion of your choice ⚡️ ➡️ GETALICE / KITTYCUT / WRATH / SUPERVICTORY Available only for new players. Redeem within 48 hours after registration. Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with a video in which we discuss if the Sea peoples were actually ancient Greeks. Were the mysterious Sea Peoples really Greeks? As Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey returns Odysseus to the screen, this video follows a migration story from the end of the Bronze Age: Mycenaean Greeks leaving a collapsing world and moving east across the Mediterranean. Around 1200 BCE, palaces fell, trade networks fractured, and populations shifted from Greece to Cyprus, Anatolia, and the Levant. Egyptian inscriptions name groups such as the Denyen, Ekwesh, Tjeker, Sherden, and Peleset, but their identities remain disputed. We examine the evidence connecting some of them to the Aegean, including possible links between ancient names, Philistine DNA, Mycenaean-style pottery, and the routes taken by displaced migrants, merchants, craftspeople, and raiders. Cyprus emerges as the key crossroads, a trading hub and possible base for piracy where Greek, Eteocypriot, Phoenician, and Near Eastern cultures blended. We also explore how Aegean settlers helped shape Philistine society, whether conflict with pork-eating Philistines influenced the later Jewish pork taboo, and how Cyprus helped transform Astarte into Aphrodite. The answer is more complex than a simple invasion: the Sea Peoples were diverse, and some Greeks likely joined them as settlers, traders, mercenaries, and raiders. This is the human story behind one of history’s greatest mysteries. Why Greece Fell to Rome - Legion vs Phalanx: Why Rome Won: https://youtu.be/wAFQ6uB4nI0 Why Sparta Beat Athens: https://youtu.be/loQ1MGcnyWg Dark Age of Greece: https://youtu.be/C5rIbTq9txY How Old Is Indian Civilization?: https://youtu.be/rVT9cmsI3cE Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9M Thracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4 Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYk Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8 Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU Mycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwE Hattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRc How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8 How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4 How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4 How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8 How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3Yszpcw The video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor. ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ ✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OoYvwfHxMqtih7HF6OqgJvLGg2Bh7Y5MPbo_RV_RyHU/edit?usp=sharing 00:00:00 - Were the Sea Peoples Greek? 00:02:54 - The Bronze Age World Collapses 00:06:19 - The Greek Connection Emerges 00:08:01 - DNA and Pottery Reveal Clues 00:09:40 - Why the Greeks Migrated East 00:13:11 - Cyprus: Pirate Hub and Crossroads 00:16:18 - How the Migrants Remade History 00:19:37 - The Verdict on the Greeks #documentary #Odyssey #seapeoples

The Sea Peoples Greek Influence on the Bronze Age

4 days ago·youtube.com

+49

Did Vikings Really Burn Their Ships at Funerals?

The flaming Viking funeral ship is a pop culture staple, confirmed in parts by 10th-century Arab traveler Ibn Fadlan. However, in Scandinavia, many elite longships were buried deep underground instead of burned! Discoveries like the Oseberg and Gokstad ships in Norway preserved Greek silks, Islamic silver, and complete wooden hulls—giving historians an unmatched window into how Norse jarls and kings journeyed to Valhalla. #VikingHistory #Archaeology #OsebergShip #HistoryShorts #NorseMythology #Valhalla #Gokstad

Oseberg Ship Gokstad Ship Ibn Fadlan

5 days ago·youtube.com

+12

Fall of Jerusalem - How Britain Broke the Ottoman Front

🎖️Massive $30,000 Bass Pro Giveaway with Medal Hunter USA! Download the game via my link https://medalhunter.link/KingsAndGenerals_826 reach locations 2, 4, 7 and 9, and spin the wheel at https://mh-challenge.com/kg - every player wins a prize! Use my code KINGS for a exclusive welcome package (for new users only). Comment what you won! Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare the Great War and the Ottoman history during the World War I continues with a video on the fall of Jerusalem. Previously we covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles including (https://youtu.be/TDLmsiqhgns) and the reign of Mehmet II (https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI). In 1917, the Ottoman Empire faced catastrophe across the Middle East. Baghdad had fallen, Russian armies occupied much of eastern Anatolia, and the Arab Revolt threatened Ottoman control of the Hejaz. Yet the year’s decisive campaigns were only beginning. This episode follows Faisal, Auda Abu Tayi, and T.E. Lawrence across the desert to Aqaba, where an attack from the supposedly impossible landward side opened a new route toward Syria. In Palestine, General Edmund Allenby transforms the British campaign, breaks the Ottoman defenses at Beersheba and Gaza, and drives toward Jerusalem. After four centuries of Ottoman rule, the Holy City changes hands. The episode also examines the Balfour Declaration, the collapse of Russia’s Caucasus Army, and the sudden strategic opportunity created for the Ottomans in Armenia and Persia. Farther east, British and Indian forces push beyond Baghdad toward Samarrah and Ramadi, fighting Ottoman troops, disease, heat, and fragile supply lines. By year’s end, the empire has lost Mecca, Baghdad, and Jerusalem, but Russia’s revolution offers an unexpected reprieve. How close was the Ottoman Empire to collapse in 1917, and could it recover in 1918? Subscribe for more military history of World War I and the final years of the Ottoman Empire. 🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals Ottoman WW1 #1 - Sarikamish: https://youtu.be/TbqMBfxtOTI Ottoman WW1 #2 - Siege of Van: https://youtu.be/vc1r0swrBKw Ottoman WW1 #3 - Gallipoli Naval Campaign: https://youtu.be/eIi5QznRpw8 Ottoman WW1 #4 - Gallipoli Land Campaign Begins: https://youtu.be/MfJxl9kAEHg Ottoman WW1 #5 - End of Gallipoli: https://youtu.be/xfQxNhtGJIs Ottoman WW1 #6 - Kut and Erzerum: https://youtu.be/bryT_EISWXA Ottoman WW1 #7 - Arab revolt: https://youtu.be/UfouxLeSNyw Ottoman WW1 #8 - Gaza Disaster: https://youtu.be/OTWmv2qHP-s Battle of Jutland https://youtu.be/BQRT4Hi7nA8 Battle of Tsingtao https://youtu.be/-LRHW2E0rO0 Battle of Coronel https://youtu.be/kWAiQrZ61gk Battle of Falklands https://youtu.be/0QzAxaO2LHs Eastern Front of WW2 Week-by-Week: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT Eastern Front Podcast: https://theeasternfront.podbean.com/e/eastern-front-prelude-01-the-russian-revolution-and-russian-civil-war/ Pacific War: https://youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg Modern Warfare: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08 Video: Leif Sick Script: Craig Watson VO: Devin http://bit.ly/3XzSCgV & http://bit.ly/3GUO9iT ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com 00:00:00 - The Ottoman Empire Under Siege 00:02:08 - Lawrence and the Capture of Aqaba 00:05:33 - Russia’s Collapse Reshapes the Caucasus 00:06:33 - Allenby Breaks the Palestine Front 00:12:06 - The Road to Jerusalem 00:15:36 - Britain Advances Beyond Baghdad 00:20:16 - Three Great Cities Lost Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sSa6HzXFTRoy6V757jD2n4LQvPjLY1bLYEwJg88XV_8/edit?usp=sharing #Documentary #Ottoman #GreatWar

Fall of Jerusalem Ottoman Front

6 days ago·youtube.com

+31

Why Did Rome Station 30,000 Troops on One Island

Despite being a remote edge of the empire, Roman Britain was garrisoned by three full legions and massive auxiliary units—totaling up to 30,000 troops. Facing unpacified northern tribes, failed Scottish conquests, and Saxon coastal raids, Britain required a rapid-response fighting force. This dense concentration of battle-hardened soldiers meant whenever a British governor marched his army into Gaul, it was a terrifyingly credible bid for the Roman throne. #RomanEmpire #RomanBritain #HistoryShorts #HadriansWall #MilitaryHistory #Legionaries #AncientRome

Roman Britain Roman Legions Saxon Coastal Raids

1 week ago·youtube.com

+48

Why the Indus Valley Civilization Vanished - Bronze Age Collapse

🎥 Join our YouTube members and patrons to unlock more than 300 exclusive videos: youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or patron: https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and Paypal https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well! The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the ancient civilizations continues with a video on the collapse of the Bronze Age in India. Why did one of the ancient world's largest urban civilizations abandon its great cities? Around 1900 BCE, the Indus Valley Civilization entered a period of de-urbanization. Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and other centres declined, long-distance trade weakened, and once-unified material culture fragmented into regional traditions. For generations, scholars blamed an Aryan invasion, climate change, shifting rivers, floods, earthquakes, or political upheaval. Yet the archaeological evidence tells a more complicated story. This video explores the Harappan world at its height, from its planned cities and industries to trade networks reaching Mesopotamia, Bahrain, Oman, Iran, and Afghanistan. It then follows the population eastward and into smaller settlements as environmental and economic pressures reshaped daily life. Were skeletons discovered at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro proof of conquest? Did weakening monsoons and changing river systems destroy urban society? Or did the Indus Civilization survive by adapting? By examining climate records, settlement patterns, burials, agriculture, social storage, pastoralism, pottery, metallurgy, and cultural continuity, we challenge the idea of a sudden civilizational collapse. The cities faded, but their people did not disappear. What emerged was not total destruction, but a long transformation into resilient, localized cultures across ancient South Asia that carried Harappan traditions forward in surprising new forms. Gupta Empire: https://youtu.be/Vu7myRpw4m4 Indus Valley Civilization: https://youtu.be/7GRob-zFs0k Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8 Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU Mycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwE Hattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRc How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8 How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4 How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4 How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8 How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3Yszpcw The video was made by animator César Padrino and illustrator Simone González , while the script was researched and written by Christos Nicolaou. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG ✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Discord ►https://discord.gg/DpuRAMa75V ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FWWn70hR15Vlvp71vUjKnEERImm4J5GkrhRnJC8lIiY/edit?usp=sharing Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com 00:00:00 - The Mystery of the Indus Collapse 00:00:53 - The Harappan World at Its Height 00:03:20 - When the Great Cities Emptied 00:05:05 - Aryan Invasion or Climate Disaster? 00:07:00 - Why Climate Alone Falls Short 00:09:40 - Did Invaders Destroy Harappa? 00:11:05 - The Slow Unravelling of Urban Life 00:12:29 - Collapse, Survival and Reinvention #Documentary #BronzeAge #India

Indus Valley Civilization Bronze Age Collapse

1 week ago·youtube.com

+47

The Lacrosse Match That Destroyed a British Fort

On June 2, 1763, Ojibwe and Sauk warriors gathered outside Fort Michilimackinac under the pretense of playing a lacrosse match for King George III's birthday. Major Etherington invited his 35 redcoats to watch unarmed. When a ball was launched over the stockade walls, women dropped their blankets to reveal hidden weapons, ambushing the garrison in one of the most brilliant surprise attacks of Pontiac’s War! #PontiacsWar #NativeAmericanHistory #HistoryShorts #MilitaryHistory #FortMichilimackinac

Fort Michilimackinac Ambush, June 2, 1763

1 week ago·youtube.com

+32

The Forgotten Battle That Created England - Brunanburh 937

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history and history of Britain continues with episode 5 of our coverage of the Viking invasion of Britain, as we cover the unification of England and the battle of Brunanburh in 937. The Battle of Brunanburh in 937 was the clash that secured Anglo-Saxon England. King Æthelstan faced a vast coalition of Vikings, Scots, and Britons determined to break his rule, retake York, and erase the new English kingdom. This documentary follows Æthelstan from a disputed succession and the conquest of Viking York to his claim as the first king of England. After forcing Constantine II of Scotland and rivals into submission, Æthelstan appeared unchallengeable. But Constantine secretly joined Olaf Guthfrithson of Dublin and Owain of Strathclyde, creating the greatest threat of his reign. Outnumbered on the Wirral, Æthelstan used false tents and week-long peace talks to delay battle until English reinforcements arrived. At Brunanburh, shield walls collided in a brutal struggle that lasted from dawn to dusk. Thousands fell before Olaf’s line broke and the northern alliance fled. Discover how this forgotten Anglo-Saxon battle shaped England, why medieval chroniclers called it the “Great Battle,” and how victory came at a devastating cost. From Viking warfare and Scottish resistance to Æthelstan’s final years, this is the true story of the king, strategy, and bloodshed behind the birth of England. Vikings #1 - Ashdown: https://youtu.be/du_6kx_ceXQ Vikings #2 - Edington 878: https://youtu.be/1YTgzwiMAhc Vikings #3 - Alfred's reforms: https://youtu.be/UFWL8w6XmcI Vikings #4 - Edward and Æthelflæd: https://youtu.be/ntFv0-Y-5lQ Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans?: https://youtu.be/Qu6NnWj1EZ8 Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg Great Schism Between Greek and Latin Christianity: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78 Rise of the Cossacks: https://youtu.be/UQ_ocyTRRIE Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4 Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: https://youtu.be/OEzS8D4IidA Christian Schism: https://youtu.be/a6rWf0k8d78 Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM The video was made by Antoni Kamerans, while the script was researched and written by Michael McComb. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). Machinima by Malay Archer. ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG ✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lcSiEVi03QtM_j-RhbejUmMDAFJ9CGZs4AQT48a8t8k/edit?usp=sharing 00:00:00 - The Battle That Forged England 00:01:16 - Æthelstan Takes a Divided Throne 00:04:22 - The Conquest of Viking York 00:08:00 - Scotland Defies the Thunderbolt 00:10:17 - Three Kingdoms Plot an Invasion 00:13:16 - Shield Walls Clash at Brunanburh 00:16:51 - Victory—and Its Terrible Price 00:17:49 - Æthelstan’s Death and England’s Future #Documentary #Vikings #Britain

Battle of Brunanburh Anglo-Saxon England

1 week ago·youtube.com

+45

The Hungarian Commander Who Decoded Ottoman Tactics

Hungarian magnate John Hunyadi was the first European commander to crack the code of Ottoman warfare! 🛡️ He deployed mobile Hussite war wagons to blunt light cavalry charges and created the iconic 'Hussars' to counter Akıncı raiders. But at the 1444 Battle of Varna, King Władysław III charged blindly into the Ottoman center—right into the deadly traps of the Janissaries. Hunyadi learned the hard way: to beat the Ottomans, you must break the center! #OttomanEmpire #MilitaryHistory #HistoryShorts #JohnHunyadi #BattleOfVarna #Hussars #Janissaries #MedievalWarfare #HungarianHistory

Battle of Varna John Hunyadi Ottoman Warfare Tactics

1 week ago·youtube.com

+37

Nader Shah: The Napoleon of Iran - How One General Rebuilt the Empire

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals Kings and Generals animated historical series on the history of early modern period, Iranian and Muslim empires continues with a video on Nader shah. How did a poor herdsman’s son become Nader Shah—the “Napoleon of Persia”—and build the most feared army in Asia? This complete history documentary follows his astonishing rise from the chaos of the collapsing Safavid Empire to victories over Afghan, Ottoman, Mughal, and Caucasian forces. Watch Nader transform scattered fighters into a disciplined gunpowder army, reclaim Isfahan, outmaneuver the Ottomans, and seize Iran’s throne. Then enter his bold invasion of India, where strategy and firepower shattered the Mughal army at the Battle of Karnal before the capture and sack of Delhi. The campaign brought Nader an almost unbelievable fortune, including the Peacock Throne, but marked the peak of an empire already straining under endless war. Beyond the famous Indian invasion, the documentary reconstructs Nader’s campaigns at Herat, Mehmandost, Murche-Khort, Samarra, Kirkuk, Arpachay, Kandahar, Karnal, Dagestan, and Kars. Animated battle maps reveal how rapid marches, disciplined musketeers, heavy jezayer rifles, camel-mounted artillery, and carefully timed cavalry attacks repeatedly defeated larger armies. It also explains the politics behind his victories: the collapse of Safavid authority, Tahmasp II’s failures, Nader’s seizure of the regency, the creation of the Afsharid dynasty, and his controversial religious policy. Each triumph expanded his power, but also increased the taxes, exhaustion, and fear that ultimately turned allies, commanders, relatives, and subjects against him. The final chapters reveal the darker transformation: punishing taxes, failed campaigns, rebellion, paranoia, the blinding of his son Reza Qoli, and the conspiracy that ended his life in 1747. Was Nader Shah Persia’s greatest military genius, its last great conqueror, or a ruler destroyed by his own ambition? Explore the rise and fall of the Afsharid Empire—and the man who dramatically changed Iranian, Ottoman, Mughal, and world history from the eighteenth century and beyond. More videos on the history of Iran and the Middle East: Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?: https://youtu.be/nBMP6yRAOZg How Islam Split into the Sunni and Shia Branches: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU Crusades From the Muslim Perspective: https://youtu.be/t8RZtYvW02g Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: https://youtu.be/baHT2nR5Wr4 Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ Fourth Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Vp_IENiSnA&list=PLaBYW76inbX4ZjR4rodOOSc-zL1orP4hW First Crusade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkyYjpYLORI&list=PLaBYW76inbX6RqjG027zLO_svn3Fdv7Qa How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: https://youtu.be/8LCpbgVx9kY Ottoman Battles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txyqS5yuw30&list=PLaBYW76inbX5BKGRPzlqdztQySZmJLjJt The video was made by Talha Sial, while the script was researched and written by Turgut Gambar. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Empire engine. ✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11IfP-yNaTgEdZmpF9Th_DmsRTMSNQvZ-18pU7TtWvQY/edit?usp=sharing 00:00:00 - Nader Shah: Persia’s Last Great Conqueror 00:01:24 - How the Safavid Empire Collapsed 00:03:22 - From Poverty to Battlefield Prodigy 00:07:45 - The Afghan Invasion Shatters Persia 00:13:14 - Tahmasp’s Champion and the Battle of Herat 00:21:29 - Mehmandost: The Victory That Changed Everything 00:25:17 - Murche-Khort and the Return to Isfahan 00:29:30 - Nader Turns on the Ottomans 00:34:03 - The General Becomes the Real Ruler 00:42:12 - Baghdad and Nader’s Greatest Defeat 00:48:48 - The Comeback at Kirkuk 00:51:40 - Conquering the Caucasus and Taking the Crown 00:59:54 - Kandahar and the Road to India 01:03:24 - Karnal: Nader Breaks the Mughal Army 01:07:42 - Delhi Massacre and the Peacock Throne 01:14:07 - Central Asian Conquests and Growing Paranoia 01:19:10 - Dagestan Disaster and a Son Blinded 01:32:00 - Rebellions and the Final Ottoman War 01:38:32 - Paranoia, Betrayal, and Assassination 01:44:22 - The Legacy of Nader Shah Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com #Documentary #NaderShah #Iran

Nader Shah: The Napoleon of Persia Persian Empire

1 week ago·youtube.com

+34

The Christian Kingdom Hidden in the African Desert

Deep along the Nile, the Kingdom of Makuria forged a unique Christian civilization! ⛪ Kings served as active priests performing mass, while Coptic bishops from Egypt guided the church. Remarkably, Nubians used Greek as their liturgical language centuries after losing contact with Eastern Rome. From Coptic-inspired frescoes in massive cathedrals like Faras to scripture-sewn leather amulets worn by daily farmers, discover medieval Nubia's vibrant faith! #AfricanHistory #ChristianHistory #Nubia #HistoryShorts #Makuria #SudanHistory #ByzantineLegacy #Archaeology

Kingdom of Makuria Coptic Christianity Nubian Cathedrals

2 weeks ago·youtube.com

+22

Putin’s War Has Finally Reached Russia - Ukraine Is Cutting Crimea Off

⚔️World of Warships Legends is updated and even better now: https://wowsl.co/4wMXh05 Play for free now! Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with another video on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine with the updates of July 2026. Russia has officially admitted its “special military operation” has become a real war—but what changed? This July 2026 Ukraine war update tracks the pressure building on both sides, from Russia’s advances around Kostiantynivka and the Donbas Fortress Belt to Ukraine’s deep-strike campaign against oil refineries, fuel logistics, Crimea, and Wildberries warehouses. We examine competing estimates of damage to Russia’s refining capacity, the gasoline shortages reaching ordinary Russians, growing frustration among elites, and why another major mobilization may be Putin’s likeliest next move. The video also covers Russia’s escalating attacks on Ukrainian cities, the limits of nuclear threats, and whether either army can still force a decisive breakthrough. Beyond the battlefield, we break down shifting US and NATO support, Patriot and SAMP/T air-defense production, the worsening Ukraine–Poland dispute, and the political shock inside Ukraine after Zelensky dismissed Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov—then replaced Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrsky amid public protests. Finally, we compare visually confirmed Russian and Ukrainian equipment losses and assess the warning that the next 100 days could determine the war’s outcome—and what could finally break the brutal four-year battlefield stalemate. Watch to the end for the clearest picture of where the conflict may be heading next. 🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals Eastern Front of WW2 series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX6ubSghjj0fxjMRvShxAUGT Pacific War series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg Modern Warfare series: youtube.com/playlist?list=PLaBYW76inbX4NYr_WkbaW5KfYwqTAxn08 Video: Leif Sick Script: Turgut Gambar Narration: Officially Devin ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com 00:00:00 - Russia Admits It’s Fighting a Real War 00:02:15 - Russia Pushes Toward the Fortress Belt 00:04:54 - Ukraine’s Drone War Hits Oil and Crimea 00:09:38 - Putin Faces Pressure and Mobilization 00:15:28 - Trump, NATO and Ukraine’s Air Defenses 00:18:20 - Ukraine’s Poland Rift and Political Crisis 00:21:40 - The Next 100 Days Could Decide the War #Documentary #Ukraine #UkraineConflict #RussiaUkraine #Iran

Russian Invasion of Ukraine Crimea

2 weeks ago·youtube.com

+42

How a Private French Army Fought Britain for India

Before Britain dominated India, the French Compagnie des Indes built a formidable private army of trained sepoys from Pondicherry. ⚔️ The resulting Carnatic Wars became part of history’s first truly global conflicts. In 1746, when the French captured Madras in India, it was later returned to Britain in exchange for Fort Louisbourg in Atlantic Canada—over 13,000 kilometers away! Discover the conflict that launched Robert Clive's rise. #HistoryShorts #GlobalWarfare #FrenchEmpire #BritishEmpire #IndiaHistory #SevenYearsWar #CarnaticWars #MilitaryHistory

Compagnie des Indes Madras 1746 Robert Clive

2 weeks ago·youtube.com

+32

Judea - Rome's Most Rebellious Province - The Empire Couldn’t Control Judea

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals The Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on medieval history continues with a video on why Judea was Rome's most rebellious province and kept creating emperors. Why could Rome conquer nearly every rival yet never fully control Judea? This documentary traces the explosive clash between Roman imperial rule and a society where religion, law, identity, and political sovereignty could not be separated. The story begins in 63 BC, when Pompey entered Jerusalem’s Holy of Holies, and follows two centuries of escalating conflict. Discover why Rome’s usual formula—co-opt local elites, tolerate local gods, collect taxes—failed in Second Temple Judea; how the Maccabean Revolt and Hasmonean independence kept liberation within living memory; and how Caligula, Pontius Pilate, and corrupt governors repeatedly pushed the province toward revolt. We examine the Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, Zealots, and Sicarii; the disastrous Roman defeat at Beth Horon; Vespasian and Titus’s siege of Jerusalem; the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD; and the organized Bar Kokhba Revolt under Hadrian. Using Josephus and later evidence, the episode reveals why Roman military victory could crush armies but not resolve the deeper structural conflict. This is the history of Roman Judea, the Great Jewish Revolt, Jerusalem’s fall, and an empire that won every war yet failed to create lasting peace. Subscribe for more ancient history, Roman Empire documentaries, and ancient Judea’s epic struggle with Rome. Why Roman Britain Kept Creating Emperors: https://youtu.be/uNGOAur7OR0 How Mercenaries Beat Empires - Catalan Company: https://youtu.be/s1SLXmeEZOE Rome’s Collapse, Region by Region: https://youtu.be/QdEO0ckSFC0 Nuragic Civilization: https://youtu.be/11SqfKmkT6o Minoan Crete: https://youtu.be/YFWjtjb8PTQ Samnites: Rome’s Early Nemesis: https://youtu.be/BuRn3pWH81g Arabia Before Islam: Religion, Society, Culture: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE Bosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4 Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8 Script: Liam Bryant Animation: Arb Paninken http://bit.ly/2Ow3oC8 Narration: Liam Taylor ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com 00:00:00 - Pompey Enters the Forbidden Room 00:02:10 - Why Rome’s Religious Model Failed 00:05:44 - Judea Remembered Independence 00:07:39 - How Roman Rule Fueled Revolt 00:10:35 - Judea Turns Against Itself 00:12:36 - The Great Jewish Revolt 00:14:58 - Why Victory Changed Nothing 00:17:29 - The Clash Rome Couldn’t Solve Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mODE5fEomtYx3JyzbteR1mjHeMrECQbJ54YPuAHEdEY/edit?usp=sharing #Documentary #Judea #Rome

Judea under Roman rule Roman-Jewish Wars

2 weeks ago·youtube.com

+37

Imagine Facing a Screaming Mob of Gallic Warriors...

Before a single blade clashed, the Gauls waged terrifying psychological warfare! 🪓 Bellowing deafening sounds from bull-headed war trumpets (carnyxes), roaring, and performing ritualistic war dances, Celtic armies instilled supernatural terror in superstitious Roman plebeians. Followed by javelin volleys, flanking war chariots, and a blood-drunk wild charge, this dynamic formula allowed the Celts to dominate Europe for centuries! #CelticHistory #AncientRome #HistoryShorts #GallicWars #Carnyx #AncientWarfare #PsychologicalWarfare #CelticWarriors

Celtic Armies Carnyx Roman Plebeians

2 weeks ago·youtube.com

+29

Rome’s Richest Conquest Turned Into its Biggest Trap

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ Youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join or ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on ancient history and history of Rome and the Roman Empire continues with a video in which we discuss why Rome conquered Dacia. Why did Emperor Trajan invade Dacia—and did its legendary gold rescue the Roman Empire? This documentary follows Rome’s long struggle with the Dacian kingdom, from Burebista and Julius Caesar to Decebalus, Domitian, and the decisive Dacian Wars of 101–102 and 105–106 AD. Discover how a humiliating peace treaty, a dangerous frontier, imperial politics, and a cash-strapped Roman treasury pushed Trajan toward conquest. We explore Dacia’s mountain fortresses, formidable warriors, vast gold and silver deposits, and the campaign that ended with the fall of Sarmizegetusa. Then we trace what happened next: the treasure that funded Roman building projects, the creation of Dacia Felix, rapid colonization, mining in Transylvania, and the province’s growing strategic importance. But Rome’s richest conquest came with a cost. As invasions intensified and the empire entered the Crisis of the Third Century, Dacia became increasingly difficult to defend. Emperor Aurelian finally withdrew Roman forces and administration in the 270s. Was Dacia Rome’s greatest prize—or an expensive strategic trap? Watch to the end for the full rise, conquest, prosperity, and abandonment of Roman Dacia, and decide whether Trajan’s most celebrated victory was truly worth it. Parthian Army: Rome’s Toughest Rival: https://youtu.be/8Rzc3OSrQLM Rome vs Persia: An Unwinnable War: https://youtu.be/zCtQ_INPdhU Roman Empire - Julio-Claudians: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQOS1oJNGz8&list=PLaBYW76inbX5egSRNgWbadqMhVH7Z5p6P Punic Wars: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCxkNk1tjNw&list=PLaBYW76inbX5ip3365IenIvsq4RIolKMa Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?: https://youtu.be/SK_yHooLu1s Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: https://youtu.be/BNWfDWk6ohM Caesar in Gaul: https://youtu.be/LRV185XaMIM Animation: Michael Merc youtube.com/@MercenaryCamp, Kate Korolko Artwork: Vadym Berkutenko Script: David Muncan Narration: Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ) ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► https://kingsandgenerals.libsyn.com/ iTunes: https://apple.co/2QTuMNG ✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Music courtesy of EpidemicSound 00:00:00 - Why Rome Feared Dacia 00:01:01 - Decebalus Humiliates Rome 00:03:34 - Why Trajan Chose War 00:06:02 - Dacia’s Fortresses and Gold 00:09:00 - Trajan’s Two Dacian Wars 00:10:48 - The Treasure That Rebuilt Rome 00:12:11 - Dacia Felix: Rome’s Richest Province 00:16:22 - Crisis, Withdrawal, and Legacy #Documentary #Rome #Dacia

Trajan's Dacian Wars

2 weeks ago·youtube.com

+47

1066: The Brutal Forced March That Doomed King Harold

In September 1066, King Harold Godwinson marched his army an insane 185 miles in just four days to defeat Viking King Harald Hardrada at Stamford Bridge! But before his men could rest, Duke William of Normandy landed on the south coast, burning estates to force an immediate confrontation. Exhausted and outmaneuvered, Harold fell on October 14th at the Battle of Hastings—ending Anglo-Saxon rule forever. #1066 #BattleOfHastings #HistoryShorts #WilliamTheConqueror #KingHarold #AngloSaxons #MedievalHistory #VikingHistory

Battle of Hastings, 1066 King Harold Godwinson Duke William of Normandy

3 weeks ago·youtube.com

+39

The Holy Roman Empire’s Hidden War Machine - Late Middle Ages DOCUMENTARY

🎥 Watch 300+ exclusive videos on ✔ youtube ► https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join and ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the history of medieval period and the Holy Roman Empire continues with a video on the Army of the HRE in the Late Middle Ages. In 1475, Charles the Bold’s Burgundian army was besieging Neuss when Emperor Frederick III summoned a relief force of roughly 30,000 men. But the Holy Roman Empire had no permanent standing army. So who actually answered the call, and how did this famously fragmented Reich mobilize for war? This medieval military history documentary reconstructs the forces behind the Siege of Neuss. Follow armored nobles and their retainers, urban militias organized by guilds and city wards, armed rural communities, and mercenaries drawn from every rank. Muster rolls and contemporary accounts reveal what knights, burghers, craftsmen, peasants, gunners, crossbowmen, wagoners, and servants brought on campaign, how they trained, and who paid the enormous cost. The evidence overturns familiar myths about defenseless peasants, helpless townspeople, and a dysfunctional Holy Roman Empire. Citizens faced armor inspections, villages stored communal weapons, and city militias could fight effectively, although discipline sometimes collapsed in spectacular fashion. By examining military obligations, equipment, wealth, status, and local organization, this video shows how late medieval Germany turned society itself into an army. The relief of Neuss was more than a campaign against Burgundy: it was a rare demonstration that the Empire’s decentralized system could unite when the Reich was threatened. Rise of the Habsburgs: https://youtu.be/op4sAomApBE Why Was the Habsburg Empire Divided?: https://youtu.be/XPNv0iewEFE How Imperial Cities Rose Through War and Alliances: https://youtu.be/zOXBONBc1Cg Charlemagne’s Grandsons Lost Everything - Birth of France: https://youtu.be/cUsVWY0QfUE How the Popes Survived the Fall of the Western Roman Empire: https://youtu.be/aN58kj_oxIc How Clovis Changed Europe by becoming Christian: https://youtu.be/sQ728X06zhs Early History of the Franks: https://youtu.be/iE4qiwz7_78 How Charlemagne Used Propaganda to Shape the Narrative: https://youtu.be/2m_JUevVzqg Charlemagne's Army - https://youtu.be/PX5W6pA47yw Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre: https://youtu.be/Rea-6g1v_Jk What Everyone Gets Wrong About Feudalism: https://youtu.be/WFlIKK8uBOo Why Was Italy so Fragmented in the Middle Ages?: https://youtu.be/L9m5kifZjhU Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages: https://youtu.be/EiB8sMHxGqM Who is the Heir of Rome?: https://youtu.be/PHtaKsG2O-U The video was made by Sebastiao Reis, while the script was written by Erik Wascheck, the video was narrated by Liam Taylor ✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals ✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals ✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/ ✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals ✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals ✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/12WQ2WnapQlU_mJAG38l2bBABVVjMjX1-RatR8HLWOYQ/edit?usp=sharing 00:00:00 - How the Empire Raised 30,000 Men 00:01:35 - Nobles, Knights, and the Cost of War 00:04:11 - Citizen Soldiers and Chaotic City Militias 00:10:28 - Armed Peasants: The Myth Collapses 00:14:22 - Who Became a Medieval Mercenary? 00:16:12 - Why the Imperial System Worked #documentary #Holyromanempire #middleages

Charles the Bold's Burgundian Army Emperor Frederick III

3 weeks ago·youtube.com

+45

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